Suction Nozzle Height Adjustment With Bleed Valve for Carpet Lock-Down

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Solution Overview

Problem

Super soft carpets with densely tufted low-denier fibers and impermeable backing materials cause suction nozzle lock-down in conventional vacuum cleaners, increasing push force required for cleaning due to impeded airflow.

Innovation Solution

A vacuum cleaner with a manual nozzle height adjustment assembly and integrated bleed valve that can selectively reduce suction at the nozzle inlet, preventing lock-down by allowing ambient air into the air path, thereby adjusting the height and suction force according to the carpet type.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the suction nozzle is placed close to the super soft carpet surface, then the suction force is improved, but the nozzle becomes locked down to the carpet increasing push force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuction forceVSAvoidpush force
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the suction parameter by introducing ambient air through the bleed valve, which reduces the suction force at the nozzle inlet. This allows the nozzle to be kept close to the carpet surface for good cleaning contact while preventing the suction force from becoming too strong and causing lock-down, thereby reducing the push force required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The bleed valve acts as an intermediary element that introduces ambient air into the working air path. This intermediary air flow mediates between the suction source and the nozzle inlet, reducing the suction force without requiring the nozzle to be lifted away from the carpet surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If the nozzle height is reduced to improve cleaning contact, then cleaning effectiveness is improved, but airflow is impeded causing nozzle lock-down

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning contactVSAvoidairflow
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the airflow parameter by allowing ambient air to enter through the bleed valve, which compensates for the airflow impedement caused by the nozzle being close to the carpet. This maintains both good cleaning contact and adequate airflow through the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If the suction force is increased to improve debris pickup, then cleaning performance is improved, but the nozzle locks down to impermeable carpet backing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris pickupVSAvoidnozzle stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the suction force parameter by reducing it through the bleed valve intervention. This prevents the suction force from becoming excessive and causing the nozzle to lock down to the impermeable carpet backing, while still maintaining enough suction for effective debris pickup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively reduces the push force needed to move the vacuum cleaner over super soft carpets by adjusting the nozzle height and suction force, preventing nozzle lock-down and enhancing cleaning efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a suction source configured to generate a working airstream through the working air path

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentUS9867514B2Vacuum cleaner with height adjustment of suction nozzle
Publication Date: 2018.01.16 BISSELL INC
  • US9867514B2 patent drawing
  • US9867514B2 patent drawing
  • US9867514B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vacuum cleaner includes a suction nozzle defining a nozzle inlet, a manual nozzle height adjustment assembly for adjusting the height of the nozzle inlet relative to a surface to be cleaned, and a bleed valve fluidly connected to a working air path of the vacuum cleaner to selectively open to reduce suction at the nozzle inlet. The bleed valve is incorporated with the nozzle height adjustment assembly such that movement of the nozzle height adjustment assembly between different height settings will automatically open or close the bleed valve.