Suction Valve Thermal Bridging for High-Pressure Fuel Pumps

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-pressure fuel pump suction valves with electromagnetically actuatable components face temperature-related issues due to magnet coil heating, leading to potential plastic encapsulation softening or failure, which can cause operational errors.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a heat-conducting material or body between the magnet coil and hydraulic module to enhance heat dissipation, utilizing the hydraulic module's cooling function to manage heat, thereby maintaining the suction valve's operation at high temperatures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the magnet coil is energized to actuate the valve piston, then the suction valve can be opened or closed, but the magnet coil heats up causing the plastic encapsulation to soften or break

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation reliabilityVSAvoidmagnet coil temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

A heat-conducting material is introduced as an intermediary between the magnet coil and the hydraulic module. This material serves as a thermal bridge that conducts heat away from the magnet coil to the hydraulic module, which acts as a heat sink due to the continuous flow of cooling fuel through it. This resolves the contradiction by providing a dedicated heat dissipation path without interfering with the magnetic actuation function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The hydraulic module, through which fuel continuously flows, is utilized as a cooling system. The flowing fuel absorbs heat from the magnet coil via the heat-conducting material, effectively using the hydraulic flow to manage thermal load. This approach converts the hydraulic system into a dual-purpose component: both actuation and cooling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Temperature

If a heat-conducting material is added between the magnet coil and hydraulic module, then heat dissipation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipationVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat-conducting material serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a thermal conductor for heat dissipation, a mechanical connector between the magnet coil and hydraulic module, and potentially a sealing element. By combining multiple functions into a single component, the design avoids adding separate elements for each function, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The use of a heat-conducting material represents a composite approach, combining materials with different thermal conductivities to create an optimized thermal management system. The heat-conducting material is integrated into the existing structure, creating a composite assembly that leverages the thermal properties of the added material while maintaining the structural integrity of the original components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly increases the temperature stability and robustness of the suction valve, extending its service life and allowing for higher current usage without compromising installation space or design complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a heat-conducting material and/or a heat-conducting body is/are arranged between the magnet coil of the magnet assembly and the hydraulic module. During energization of the magnet coil, the heat-conducting material and/or the heat-conducting body improves or improve heat dissipation via the hydraulic module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10968877B2Electromagnetically actuatable suction valve and method for producing an electromagnetically actuatable suction valve
Publication Date: 2021.04.06 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US10968877B2 patent drawing
  • US10968877B2 patent drawing
  • US10968877B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to an electromagnetically controllable suction valve (1) for a high-pressure fuel pump (2), comprising a magnet assembly (3) and a hydraulic module (4), the hydraulic module (4) engaging at least in sections in an annular magnet coil (5) of the magnet assembly (3). According to the invention, a heat-conducting material (6) and/or a heat-conducting body (7) is/are arranged between the magnet coil (5) and the hydraulic module (4). The invention further relates to a method for producing an electromagnetically actuatable suction valve (1).