Sugarcane Compression Thrower Mat Formation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sugarcane harvesters face inefficiencies in transporting cut sugarcane from the harvester to a target location, as conventional elevators struggle to manage debris and ensure efficient crop delivery.

Innovation Solution

A sugarcane harvester system incorporating a compression thrower with a first belt to compress sugarcane into a mat against a second belt, which propels the mat to a target location, aided by a metering device to control flow and a deflector to direct the sugarcane accurately.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a conventional elevator is used to transport cut sugarcane, then the sugarcane can be moved from the harvester to a target location, but debris management becomes difficult and crop delivery efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrop delivery efficiencyVSAvoiddebris management issues
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical state of sugarcane from loose cut stalks to a compressed mat form. The compression device applies mechanical force to densify the sugarcane material, transforming it into a compact package that can be efficiently transported and disposed of, thereby resolving debris management issues while maintaining crop delivery efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The compression device acts as an intermediary mechanism between the sugarcane cutting system and the transport/disposal system. It processes the sugarcane into a manageable mat form that can be effectively handled by subsequent transport mechanisms, eliminating the debris management problems associated with conventional elevator systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of time

If sugarcane is transported using conventional methods, then movement from harvester to target location is achieved, but the process is time-consuming and less efficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransport timeVSAvoidcrop delivery efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By changing the physical parameters of sugarcane through compression, the material becomes more dense and manageable, allowing for faster and more efficient transport. The compressed mat form reduces the time required for handling and delivery compared to conventional methods of transporting loose cut sugarcane

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The compression device performs preliminary processing of the sugarcane immediately after cutting, transforming it into a compact mat form before transport. This preliminary action prepares the material for efficient subsequent handling and delivery, reducing overall transport time and improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively transports sugarcane by forming a compressed mat that is efficiently propelled to the target location, improving crop delivery efficiency and reducing debris management issues.

Implementation Method 1

A compression device is configured to compress sugarcane into a mat of sugarcane against a second belt adjacent the compression device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 2

The second belt is configured to propel the mat of sugarcane from the sugarcane harvester to a target location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10172284B2Sugarcane compression thrower
Publication Date: 2019.01.08 DEERE & CO
  • US10172284B2 patent drawing
  • US10172284B2 patent drawing
  • US10172284B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A compression thrower for a sugarcane harvester having a receptacle for receiving sugarcane. The compression thrower includes a first belt configured to receive sugarcane from the receptacle. A compression device is configured to compress sugarcane into a mat of sugarcane against a second belt adjacent the compression device. The second belt is configured to propel the mat of sugarcane from the sugarcane harvester to a target location.