Sulcus Impression Tip Gum Separation Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dental impression techniques are time-consuming and traumatic to gingival tissues, often causing bleeding and incomplete impressions due to the need for packing materials that allow seepage and hinder precise material placement in the sulcus area.

Innovation Solution

A sulcus impression tip with a gripping portion, discharge tip, and needle cannula that allows precise placement of dental impression material by separating the gum from the tooth, eliminating the need for packing materials and preventing rotation for accurate control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If packing material or gingival retraction cord is used to separate the gum from the tooth, then access to the sulcus and margin line is improved, but the gingival tissues are traumatized and bleeding occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to sulcusVSAvoidtrauma to gingival tissues
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the harmful packing material from the procedure entirely. Instead of using cord or packing to separate the gum from the tooth, the dispensing tip directly places impression material into the sulcus area, eliminating the traumatic separation step while still achieving access to the margin line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The dispensing tip acts as an intermediary device that delivers impression material directly to the sulcus area without requiring mechanical separation of the gingival tissues. The tip design allows material placement through the gingival opening without traumatizing the tissues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If packing material is removed, then the procedure is simplified, but seepage begins and impression material cannot adhere properly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocedure simplicityVSAvoidadhesion of impression material
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention performs preliminary action by placing the impression material directly into the sulcus area before any seepage can occur. The dispensing tip delivers material precisely to the margin line area, ensuring proper adhesion and filling before the gingival tissues have a chance to seep or close off the area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The dispensing tip design provides local quality by delivering impression material with specific properties (viscosity, placement precision) directly to the sulcus area where adhesion is critical. The tip geometry controls material flow to ensure proper filling of the margin line area without requiring tissue separation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If conventional dispensing methods are used, then the procedure is simple, but precise placement of impression material in the sulcus area is hindered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedispensing device simplicityVSAvoidmaterial placement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The dispensing device is segmented into distinct functional zones: a gripping portion for handling, a discharge tip for material ejection, and a needle cannula for precise sulcus access. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function while maintaining overall device simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a dimensional aspect to material placement by using a needle cannula that extends through the discharge tip, allowing precise three-dimensional positioning of the impression material tip within the sulcus area. This enables accurate placement at the margin line while keeping the main body of the device simple and easy to grip.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS8651861B2Sulcus impression tip
Publication Date: 2014.02.18 DENTSPLY SIRONA INC
  • US8651861B2 patent drawing
  • US8651861B2 patent drawing
  • US8651861B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sulcus impression tip for injecting dental impression material for making dental impressions. The tip includes a body having a gripping portion and a discharge tip having a bore there through which permits a friction fit with the outside diameter of needle cannula. The needle cannula extends approximately 2 millimeters past a distal end of the discharge tip. The body further defines an angle for holding the gripping portion to permit the discharge tip and needle cannula to be positioned for easy access in the oral cavity by the dentist. The discharge tip is sized and shaped to separate the gum from the tooth in the selected region so that the needle cannula is positioned to permit exact positioning for placement of the dental impression material along the sulcus.