Sulfated Polysaccharide Analysis via Segmentation and Multi-Parameter Profiling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for analyzing and monitoring low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) products are inadequate due to structural heterogeneity, leading to unpredictable pharmacokinetics, side effects, and limited availability of reliable monitoring techniques, which restricts their use to specific patient populations and hampers batch-to-batch consistency and therapeutic efficacy.

Innovation Solution

Development of methods to analyze and monitor heterogeneous populations of sulfated polysaccharides, including LMWH, by determining structural signatures and activity profiles using techniques such as MALDI-MS, ESI-MS, and HPLC, allowing for the standardization of polysaccharide preparations and improved bioavailability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If structural heterogeneity of sulfated polysaccharides is analyzed using conventional methods, then analysis complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and manufacturing precision deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalysis complexityVSAvoidstructural signature precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the heterogeneous sulfated polysaccharide population into distinct structural categories based on degree of sulfation, molecular weight ranges, and sequence patterns. This segmentation allows complex heterogeneous structures to be analyzed through multiple simplified dimensional parameters, resolving the contradiction between analysis complexity and measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces multiple new parameters for characterization including degree of sulfation, molecular weight distribution profiles, and specific sequence signatures. By changing from conventional single-parameter analysis to multi-parameter characterization, the patent achieves higher measurement precision while maintaining manageable analysis complexity through systematic parameter organization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If conventional analysis methods are used for LMWH products, then ease of operation is maintained, but reliability and manufacturing precision deteriorate due to batch-to-batch variability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of analysisVSAvoidbatch consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes feedback mechanisms where structural signature data from each batch is compared against reference standards and previous batches. This feedback loop enables identification of deviations from desired specifications, allowing for real-time quality control and ensuring batch-to-batch consistency while maintaining ease of operation through automated comparison algorithms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements multiple quality parameters including degree of sulfation ranges, molecular weight distribution profiles, and sequence signature patterns that must be satisfied for batch acceptance. These additional parameters provide more comprehensive quality assurance, improving reliability without significantly complicating the analysis process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Manufacturing precision

If structural characterization of heterogeneous polysaccharides is performed using detailed methods, then manufacturing precision and product standardization improve, but difficulty of detecting and measuring increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduct standardizationVSAvoidstructural signature detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the structural characterization into separate detectable components: degree of sulfation measured by one method, molecular weight distribution by another, and sequence patterns by a third. This segmentation of measurement tasks reduces the difficulty of detecting and measuring each individual parameter while collectively achieving comprehensive structural characterization and product standardization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables the creation of standardized LMWH preparations with enhanced activity and bioavailability, reducing side effects and increasing their therapeutic utility across a broader patient population while ensuring batch consistency.

Implementation Method 1

analyzing techniques such as MALDI-MS, ESI-MS, and HPLC

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMALDI-MS (Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry):

Implementation Method 2

analyzing techniques such as MALDI-MS, ESI-MS, and HPLC

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectESI-MS (Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry):

Implementation Method 3

analyzing techniques such as MALDI-MS, ESI-MS, and HPLC

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHPLC (High-Performance Liquid Chromatography): Chromatography

Data Source

PatentUS7575886B2Analysis of sulfated polysaccharides
Publication Date: 2009.08.18 MOMENTA PHARMACEUTICALS INC
  • US7575886B2 patent drawing
  • US7575886B2 patent drawing
  • US7575886B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to methods and products associated with analyzing and monitoring heterogeneous populations of sulfated polysaccharides. In particular therapeutic heparin products including low molecular weight heparin products and methods of analyzing and monitoring these products are described.