Summarization-Based Message Action System

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Solution Overview

Problem

The overwhelming quantity of electronic messages in communication platforms, such as emails, can overwhelm recipients, making it inefficient for them to review and respond, especially for managers who receive numerous messages daily, leading to a need for improved summarization to enhance message clarity and operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A system that monitors electronic communication streams, determines a desired summarization level for messages based on characteristics like participants and topics, and takes action to adjust the actual summarization level, prompting authors to summarize or provide more detail as needed, using a monitor, summarizer, and action engine to ensure messages meet the desired level of clarity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If electronic messages are sent without summarization control, then communication freedom and information completeness are maintained, but recipients become overwhelmed and operational efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational efficiencyVSAvoidtime spent on message review
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs summarization assessment and feedback before the message is fully processed by the recipient. The monitor determines the desired summarization level based on message characteristics and characteristics of the recipient, then provides feedback to the author before sending, allowing the message to be adjusted in advance to match recipient preferences and needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback loop where the monitor analyzes message characteristics and recipient characteristics, determines the desired summarization level, and provides feedback to the author. This feedback mechanism allows continuous improvement of message summarization to optimize recipient experience and operational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Loss of time

If messages are summarized to reduce quantity and improve efficiency, then message review time is reduced, but message clarity and information completeness may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime spent on message reviewVSAvoidmessage clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the summarization level as a variable parameter based on message characteristics (type, length, urgency) and recipient characteristics (preferences, role, workload). This allows the summarization degree to be optimized for each specific message-recipient pair, maintaining information clarity while reducing review time where appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

Different summarization levels are applied to different messages based on their specific characteristics and the specific recipient. Rather than applying a uniform summarization approach, the system tailors the summarization quality and degree to each local context, ensuring that critical messages maintain full clarity while less critical messages can be more heavily summarized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If the system monitors and analyzes all electronic messages to determine summarization levels, then message clarity is optimized, but system complexity and processing overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemessage clarityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into distinct functional modules: a monitor component that analyzes message and recipient characteristics, a summarizer component that determines the desired summarization level, and an action engine that provides feedback to the author. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in specific tasks, improving overall efficiency while managing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically monitors message characteristics and recipient characteristics, determines appropriate summarization levels, and provides feedback without requiring manual intervention. The monitor and summarizer operate autonomously to assess messages and generate feedback, reducing the need for complex manual configuration and oversight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10742581B2Summarization-based electronic message actions
Publication Date: 2020.08.11 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10742581B2 patent drawing
  • US10742581B2 patent drawing
  • US10742581B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Summarization-based electronic message actions are described. A system includes a monitor to monitor an electronic communication stream, which electronic communication stream includes past electronic messages between various users. A summarizer of the system 1) determines, based on an output of the monitor, a desired summarization level for a current electronic message having certain characteristics and 2) determines a current summarization level for the current electronic message. When the current summarization level is different than the desired summarization level, an action engine takes an action against the current electronic message.