Vehicle Sunroof Transparency Control With Shifted Switch Sequencing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing sunroof control systems do not effectively manage transparency for all occupants, especially in varying solar radiation conditions, and face challenges with limited space for control elements.

Innovation Solution

A method for controlling a set of electrically controlled transmission switch elements in a sunroof, where a small number of peripheral switch elements can control multiple switch elements in a shift-like sequence, allowing for both directional and unified control, and enabling subdivision of a pane into subsets for separate or unified control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multiple transmission switch elements are controlled individually, then each element can be precisely controlled, but the number of control elements increases and space is consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol precisionVSAvoidcontrol element space
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The peripheral switch elements are designed to perform multiple functions: they can control their adjacent transmission switch elements individually and also control multiple transmission switch elements simultaneously through shift-like sequencing. This multi-functionality reduces the total number of control elements needed while maintaining precise control capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The control method uses shift-like sequencing where the state of peripheral switch elements is copied and propagated to multiple transmission switch elements in a sequential manner. This allows a single peripheral switch element to control multiple transmission switch elements without requiring separate control elements for each transmission element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Device complexity

If all transmission switch elements are controlled uniformly, then control is simplified, but individual occupancy needs cannot be addressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system simplicityVSAvoidoccupancy-specific control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The sunroof pane is divided into multiple transmission switch elements that can be controlled independently or in groups. Peripheral switch elements can activate specific segments (transmission switch elements) based on occupancy detection, allowing different zones to have different transparency states to meet individual occupancy needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the sunroof can have different transparency properties simultaneously. The system allows certain transmission switch elements to be opaque while others remain transparent, creating local quality variations that adapt to specific occupancy patterns and solar radiation conditions in different vehicle zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Area of stationary object

If peripheral switch elements control adjacent transmission switch elements selectively, then space efficiency is improved, but control logic complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol element spaceVSAvoidcontrol logic
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control system uses periodic shift-like sequencing where the state activation propagates through transmission switch elements in a systematic sequence. This periodic pattern simplifies the control logic by using predictable, repeating sequences rather than complex arbitrary control patterns, making the system easier to implement despite the selective control requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method allows for flexible and space-efficient control of transparency, ensuring all occupants can benefit from optimal light conditions, with the ability to control multiple elements with a minimal number of switch elements and allowing for separate or unified control of subsets.

Implementation Method 1

electrically controlled transmission switch elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectro-optic effect: Electro-Optic Effects

Data Source

PatentUS11981189B2Method for controlling a plurality of assigned electrically controlled transmission switch elements of a first set in a vehicle sunroof and to a sunroof for control by such a method
Publication Date: 2024.05.14 SAINT GOBAIN SEKURIT FRANCE
  • US11981189B2 patent drawing
  • US11981189B2 patent drawing
  • US11981189B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method controls a plurality of assigned electrically controlled transmission switch elements of a first set in a vehicle sunroof.