Coplanar Superconducting Tunable Coupler for Parasitic Mode Suppression

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional superconducting tunable couplers in coplanar microwave integrated circuits face challenges with parasitic mode propagation due to unequal ground potentials, which are not effectively suppressed by air bridges or wire bonds, limiting their effectiveness and coherence in qubit systems.

Innovation Solution

A coplanar superconducting tunable coupler design that establishes a direct connection between ground plane regions using lumped-element inductances, allowing for variable inductance coupling between qubits, thereby controlling coupling strength and maintaining equipotential between ground planes, eliminating the need for external structures like air bridges or wire bonds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If air bridges or wire bonds are used to suppress parasitic mode propagation, then parasitic mode suppression is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase due to requiring external structures not available in all 2D fabrication processes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic mode propagationVSAvoidcoupler structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ground connection function is merged with the signal transmission path by using the coplanar waveguide structure itself to provide both signal routing and ground reference in the same planar layer, eliminating the need for separate air bridges or wire bonds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The harmful function of external ground connection structures (air bridges, wire bonds) is extracted and replaced by integrating the ground connection function directly into the coplanar waveguide structure, removing the need for separate suppression components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If wire bonds are used to connect ground sections, then ground connection is achieved, but inductance increases significantly compared to continuous ground plane metal interconnect

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveground connection stabilityVSAvoidinductance of ground connection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The ground connection path is merged with the signal transmission path in the coplanar waveguide structure, where the ground plane regions are electrically connected through the same planar metal layers that carry the signal, achieving low-inductance connection without separate ground wires

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If asymmetric placement of air bridges is used, then parasitic mode suppression may be achieved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase and coherence is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparasitic mode propagationVSAvoidsymmetry placement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The coplanar waveguide structure maintains equipotential ground regions through its inherent symmetric geometry, where both ground planes are held at the same electrical potential by the continuous metal interconnect, naturally suppressing parasitic modes without requiring precise asymmetric placement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances signal integrity by mitigating parasitic mode propagation and maintaining stable DC grounds, improving qubit coherence and coupling control between superconducting devices, and allowing for intermediate coupling states without destroying state information.

Implementation Method 1

a variable inductance coupling element coupled between the first port and the second port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVariable inductance: Inductor

Implementation Method 2

a first termination inductor having a first end coupled to a first end of the variable inductance element and a second end coupled to the first ground plane region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3476048B1Superconducting tunable coupler
Publication Date: 2022.04.20 NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORP
  • EP3476048B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3476048B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3476048B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A superconducting system is provided that includes a coplanar superconducting circuit. The coplanar superconducting circuit includes a first ground plane region, a second ground plane region electrically isolated from the first ground plane region by portions of the coplanar superconducting circuit, and a tunable coupler having a first port and a second port. The tunable coupler comprises a variable inductance coupling element coupled between the first port and the second port, a first termination inductor having a first end coupled between a first end of the variable inductance element and a second end coupled to the first ground plane region, and a second termination inductor having a first end coupled between a second end of the variable inductance element and a second end coupled to the second ground plane region.