Superconducting I/O System Noise Filtering and Thermal Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current superconducting I/O systems face challenges in maintaining coherence of qubits over extended periods and integrating superconducting processors with refrigeration systems, leading to difficulties in achieving practical quantum computation due to noise and thermal management issues.

Innovation Solution

A superconducting lumped element filter assembly and metal powder filter assembly are integrated with a pedestal assembly and device sample holder to provide a structured input/output system that maintains superconducting temperatures and reduces noise, allowing for efficient signal transmission and thermalization of superconducting devices within a refrigerated environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If superconducting processors are integrated with refrigeration systems, then superconducting temperatures are maintained, but thermal management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuperconducting temperatureVSAvoidthermal management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces intermediary thermal management components including heat sinks, thermal vias, and thermal interface materials that mediate between the superconducting processor and the refrigeration system. These intermediaries facilitate efficient heat transfer while simplifying the integration process and reducing the overall thermal management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical thermal management systems with integrated thermal pathways embedded in the substrate structure. Thermal conduction paths are built into the circuit board layers, eliminating the need for separate mechanical cooling apparatus and reducing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If signal paths are extended for I/O operations, then functionality is improved, but noise interference increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveI/O functionalityVSAvoidnoise interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates an electromagnetically inert environment by enclosing signal paths in shielded structures and using ground planes to block external noise interference. The substrate design incorporates Faraday cage-like structures that protect extended signal paths from electromagnetic interference while maintaining I/O functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary filtering components such as noise filters, decoupling capacitors, and isolation elements placed at critical signal path locations. These intermediaries act as barriers that block noise while allowing legitimate signals to pass through, enabling extended I/O operations without excessive noise interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Duration of action of stationary object

If qubit coherence time is extended, then quantum computation capability is improved, but susceptibility to environmental noise increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequbit coherence timeVSAvoidenvironmental noise susceptibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a protected environment for qubits by enclosing them in shielded cavities and using magnetically inert materials in the substrate construction. This inert environment isolates the qubits from environmental noise sources such as electromagnetic radiation and thermal fluctuations, allowing extended coherence times without increased susceptibility to noise.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #39Inert atmosphere (Inert environment)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements beforehand cushioning by incorporating error correction codes and redundancy structures into the quantum logic design. These protective measures are built in advance to cushion against the accumulation of noise-induced errors during extended coherence periods, maintaining computational fidelity despite longer exposure to environmental factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces noise and maintains superconducting temperatures, enhancing the coherence of qubits and facilitating the operation of superconducting processors by providing a stable thermal and magnetic environment for quantum computation.

Implementation Method 1

A superconducting lumped element filter assembly and metal powder filter assembly are integrated with a pedestal assembly and device sample holder to provide a structured input/output system that maintains superconducting temperatures and reduces noise

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuperconductivity: Superconductivity

Implementation Method 2

allowing for efficient signal transmission and thermalization of superconducting devices within a refrigerated environment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8441329B2Input/output system and devices for use with superconducting devices
Publication Date: 2013.05.14 D WAVE SYSTEMS INC
  • US8441329B2 patent drawing
  • US8441329B2 patent drawing
  • US8441329B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An I/O system and device for use with superconducting device provides multi-stage filtering using superconducting electrical pathways, while providing good thermal conductivity to maintain low temperature of the various components and allowing the easy mounting and dismounting of a device sample from a refrigerated environment. Filtering may include a lumped element filter assembly including multiple plates each carrying a number of lumped element filters. Filtering may include a metal powder filter assembly including multiple metal power filters formed in passages of a substantially non-magnetic portions. A device sample holder assembly secures a device sample, for example a superconducting quantum processor, and provides signals, ground and good thermal conduction.