Superconducting Isochronous Receiver With Overlapping Phase Sampling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Superconducting computer systems face challenges in isochronous communication due to unknown or arbitrary phase relations between clock signals for transmission and reception, particularly in systems like reciprocal quantum logic (RQL) where clock recovery is precluded by using the clock signal as a power source.

Innovation Solution

An isochronous receiver system with a pulse receiver and a phase converter system that splits input data signals into multiple pulse signals, aligning them with overlapping sampling windows across the AC clock signal phases, allowing for phase-aligned output signals through digital logic alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If clock signal is used as power source in superconducting logic (RQL), then power efficiency is improved, but clock recovery capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower efficiencyVSAvoidclock recovery capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The receiver system segments the clock signal processing into multiple parallel phase converters, each handling a specific phase relationship. This allows the system to process multiple possible phase offsets simultaneously without requiring active clock recovery, maintaining power efficiency while enabling reliable data reception despite arbitrary phase relations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs excessive phase sampling by implementing more phase converters than strictly necessary (covering all possible phase relationships). This excessive action ensures that regardless of the actual phase relation between transmitter and receiver clock signals, at least one converter will be properly synchronized, eliminating the need for precise clock recovery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple phase converters with overlapping sampling windows are implemented, then phase alignment capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephase alignment capabilityVSAvoidconverter system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The phase converter system is segmented into multiple independent converter units, each handling a specific sampling window. This modular segmentation allows the system to achieve comprehensive phase coverage while maintaining manageable complexity through standardized, repeatable units that can be systematically combined.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple phase converters with overlapping sampling windows are merged into a unified receiver system. The overlapping windows are deliberately combined to ensure continuous phase coverage, where the output of multiple converters is integrated to handle arbitrary phase relationships between transmitter and receiver clock signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If overlapping sampling windows are used across AC clock signal phases, then reliability under varying phase conditions is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidreceiver system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements excessive sampling coverage by creating overlapping sampling windows that extend beyond the minimum required coverage. This excessive action ensures that under any phase condition, multiple converters are actively sampling, providing redundant coverage that enhances reliability while the overlap naturally handles phase variations without additional control complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentEP4102718A1Superconducting isochronous receiver system
Publication Date: 2022.12.14 NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORP
  • EP4102718A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4102718A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4102718A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

One example includes an isochronous receiver system. The system includes a pulse receiver configured to receive an input data signal from a transmission line and to convert the input data signal to a pulse signal. The system also includes a converter system comprising a phase converter system. The phase converter system includes a plurality of pulse converters associated with a respective plurality of sampling windows across a period of an AC clock signal. At least two of the sampling windows overlap at any given phase of the AC clock signal, such that the converter system is configured to generate an output pulse signal that is phase-aligned with at least one of a plurality of sampling phases of the AC clock signal based on associating the pulse signal with at least two of the sampling windows.