Superstereoscopic Display Off-Angle Separation via High-Index Optical Volume

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing free-space 3D displays face issues such as limited view angle, low resolution, brightness, scene distortion, and high cost, which hinder their effectiveness in providing an immersive viewing experience for multiple users without the need for head-mounted displays.

Innovation Solution

A superstereoscopic display system incorporating a light source, parallax generator, and high-index optical volume, which enables angle-dependent viewing by using lenticular lenses and polarizers to create a continuous unbroken scene, enhancing off-angle separation and perceived depth, while also allowing for multiple perspectives and adaptive image processing based on viewer position and distance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If free-space 3D displays are implemented without HMD, then multiple users can share the viewing experience, but the view angle is limited and scene distortion occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-user sharing capabilityVSAvoidscene distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The display system segments the viewing space into multiple angular zones, each optimized for specific viewing angles. The parallax generator divides the light field into distinct directional components, allowing different users at different positions to see optimized images without mutual interference, thereby reducing scene distortion while maintaining multi-user capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from traditional 2D display to 3D light field display by adding angular dimension. The high-index optical volume creates a three-dimensional light distribution space where light rays are directed at different angles to multiple users simultaneously, eliminating scene distortion through proper angular separation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If conventional stereoscopic displays are used, then depth perception is achieved, but off-angle separation is poor and view angle is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedepth perception accuracyVSAvoidoff-angle separation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by optimizing optical properties at different angular positions. The high-index optical volume has spatially varying refractive properties that enhance off-angle separation specifically where needed, while maintaining good on-axis performance for accurate depth perception

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes optical parameters (refractive index, angular distribution) across different viewing zones. By varying these parameters locally, the display achieves both precise depth perception for on-axis viewers and enhanced off-angle separation for users at peripheral positions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If high-index optical volume is introduced, then off-angle separation is enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoff-angle separationVSAvoidoptical system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the high-index optical volume with the existing parallax generator and display elements into an integrated optical system. This consolidation reduces overall device complexity by eliminating separate components while maintaining the off-angle separation enhancement benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides an immersive three-dimensional viewing experience with enhanced off-angle separation, improved resolution, and brightness, allowing multiple users to interact with content in a shared space without the need for cumbersome peripherals, while maintaining a continuous and unbroken scene across different viewing angles.

Implementation Method 1

a high-index optical volume 140... enabling angle-dependent viewing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

parallax generator 120... using lenticular lenses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLens focusing: Lens

Implementation Method 3

using lenticular lenses and polarizers to create a continuous unbroken scene

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPolarization: Polarisation

Data Source

PatentUS11683472B2Superstereoscopic display with enhanced off-angle separation
Publication Date: 2023.06.20 LOOKING GLASS FACTORY INC
  • US11683472B2 patent drawing
  • US11683472B2 patent drawing
  • US11683472B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A superstereoscopic display with enhanced off-angle separation includes a first light source; a lenticular lens optically coupled to the first light source that, with the first light source, generates a first light output having viewing angle dependency; and a high-index optical volume optically coupled to the lenticular lens.