Supine Exercise Machine with Anchoring Base

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exercise machines are not suitable for use by individuals in a supine position, particularly those on bed rest, due to instability and difficulty in movement between beds, and lack of upper limb exercise options.

Innovation Solution

A mobile exercise machine with a caster wheel base and anchoring system that raises wheels for stability, combined with a four-bar pivot linkage for height adjustment and a counterbalance mechanism, allowing for upper limb exercises while lying supine, and easily movable between beds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If exercise machines are mounted on stable structural bases that stand on the floor, then stability during exercise is improved, but mobility between beds is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability during exerciseVSAvoidmobility between beds
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The base structure dynamically transitions between two states: mobile (with caster wheels on the ground) for transportation between beds, and stable (with anchoring feet deployed and wheels raised) during exercise. This dynamic reconfiguration resolves the contradiction by making the base adaptable to different operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The base is segmented into multiple functional components: caster wheels for mobility, anchoring feet for stability, and a mechanical linkage system that coordinates their relative positions. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, enabling the base to achieve both mobility and stability at different times.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If exercise machines are designed for standing or seated position, then exercise effectiveness is improved, but suitability for supine position is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexercise effectivenessVSAvoidsuitability for supine position
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The exercise machine is designed with universal adaptability to work effectively in supine position while maintaining exercise effectiveness. The support assembly and exercise device are configured to provide proper positioning and resistance mechanisms that function reliably regardless of user orientation, making the device suitable for supine exercise without compromising effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Stability of the object's composition

If mounting fixture is designed for specific hospital bed, then stability during exercise is improved, but adaptability to different bed types is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability during exerciseVSAvoidadaptability to different bed types
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile base with caster wheels and anchoring feet is designed to be universally compatible with different hospital bed types. The base does not rely on bed-specific mounting fixtures but instead provides its own stable platform that can be positioned adjacent to various bed configurations, maintaining stability while adapting to different bed types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10018298B2Exercise machine and method for use in a supine position
Publication Date: 2018.07.10 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE DEPT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
  • US10018298B2 patent drawing
  • US10018298B2 patent drawing
  • US10018298B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An exercise machine has a mobile base and an upright support extending upwards from the mobile base. An upper support assembly extends forward from an upper portion of the upright support and an exercise device is suspended from the upper support assembly at a location spaced forward from the upright support. The mobile base has caster wheels and can be positioned from either side of a bed so as to extend partially under a bed with the upright support located on one side of the bed and the exercise device suspended over the bed in a position accessible by a patient lying supine in the bed for performing exercise. An anchoring system resists movement of the base for stability when exercise is performed.