Supplementary Cell Reconfiguration for Fast Primary Cell Recovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication networks face challenges in quickly recovering from primary cell failures, leading to increased latency and service interruptions due to the time-consuming RRC Reestablishment procedure, particularly in scenarios involving single connectivity and radio link failures near cell edges.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a supplementary cell (SuC) that can rapidly configure as a new PCell using supplementary downlink (SDL) and uplink (SUL) carriers or carrier aggregation (CA) to restore the radio link, enabling fast PCell recovery even when the UE or network does not support legacy RRC reestablishment procedures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the RRC Reestablishment procedure is used for primary cell failure recovery, then the radio link can be restored, but the service interruption time is increased due to the time-consuming nature of the procedure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradio link restorationVSAvoidservice interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The network pre-configures supplementary cells (SuC) and their associated carriers (SDL/SUL) before primary cell failure occurs. When failure happens, the UE can immediately activate the pre-configured SuC without waiting for RRC reestablishment, thus reducing service interruption time while ensuring reliable radio link restoration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The supplementary cell acts as an intermediary mechanism between the failed primary cell and the RRC reestablishment procedure. The SuC provides a fast recovery path that mediates the transition from failed PCell to restored connectivity, bypassing the lengthy traditional reestablishment process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of time

If a supplementary cell with SDL and SUL carriers is configured for fast PCell recovery, then the service interruption time is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice interruption timeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The supplementary cell is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as a regular secondary cell for carrier aggregation and as a fast recovery primary cell when needed. This universal design allows the same SuC infrastructure to handle both normal operation and failure recovery scenarios, reducing the need for separate dedicated recovery mechanisms and thereby limiting the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If dual connectivity scenarios are implemented to maintain connectivity during mobility, then the service continuity is improved, but the network complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice continuityVSAvoidnetwork complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The network is segmented into master node and secondary node components, with the SuC functioning as a specialized secondary node. This segmentation allows independent management and configuration of recovery resources at the secondary node level, simplifying the overall network architecture by isolating the fast recovery functionality from the core RRC management functions at the master node

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20250380200A1Systems, methods, and devices for fast primary cell recovery
Publication Date: 2025.12.11 APPLE INC
  • US20250380200A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380200A1 patent drawing
  • US20250380200A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Described herein are solutions for fast primary cell (PCell) recovery using a supplementary cell (SuC) to configure a new PCell to restore a failed radio link between a user equipment (UE) and a PCell. The UE can detect a radio link failure (RLF) corresponding to the PCell and use a SuC to recover connectivity with another PCell. The UE can send PCell failure information to the SuC and, in response to the PCell failure information, the network can configure another cell to operate as a PCell for the UE. The new PCell can be a special cell (SpCell) configured with PCell configuration information, the SuC configured with PCell configuration information, or another type of cell. These and many other features and examples are described herein.