Medical Support Arm Gravity Compensation Without Counterweights

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing medical support arm apparatuses with counterweights are bulky, heavy, and cumbersome, impeding surgical space and requiring significant installation efforts, while their inertia complicates rapid and comfortable operation.

Innovation Solution

A medical support arm apparatus configured without a counterweight, utilizing actuators and encoders to achieve six degrees of freedom, enabling gravity compensation, position fine movement, and pivot operations, allowing compact and lightweight design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a counterweight is provided on the base end side of the arm section to balance the weight, then the arm section can be supported and positioned with high precision, but the apparatus becomes bulky and heavy, dominating the operating room space and requiring large-scale construction work for installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposition control precisionVSAvoidapparatus volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical counterweight system with an active control system using actuators (motors) and sensors (encoders, torque sensors). The control unit calculates required torque based on arm section position and weight distribution, then commands actuators to provide precise counterbalancing force electronically, eliminating the need for bulky physical counterweights while maintaining positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the balancing torque parameter based on real-time detection of arm section position and configuration. The control unit continuously calculates and modifies the required counterbalancing force according to changing arm positions and attached tool weights, enabling precise control without fixed mechanical counterweights.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Weight of moving object

If a counterweight is provided to balance the arm section, then the weight can be supported, but the overall apparatus weight increases, requiring large-scale construction work and increasing installation costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearm section weight supportVSAvoidapparatus total weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical counterweight system with an active control system using actuators (motors) and sensors (encoders, torque sensors). The control unit calculates required torque based on arm section position and weight distribution, then commands actuators to provide precise counterbalancing force electronically, eliminating the need for bulky physical counterweights while maintaining positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Weight of moving object

If a counterweight is provided on the base end side of the arm section, then the weight may be supported, but the inertia becomes large, making it difficult to operate the front end rapidly and comfortably

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearm section weight supportVSAvoidoperability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical counterweight system with an active control system using actuators (motors) and sensors (encoders, torque sensors). The control unit calculates required torque based on arm section position and weight distribution, then commands actuators to provide precise counterbalancing force electronically, eliminating the need for bulky physical counterweights while maintaining positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides dynamic torque adjustment that adapts to changing operational conditions. The control unit continuously monitors arm position and velocity, and adjusts the counterbalancing torque in real-time to maintain optimal operability throughout the range of motion, enabling both precise positioning and rapid movement when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Stability of the object's composition

If the support arm apparatus is configured as a balance arm with counterweight, then the arm section is balanced overall, but the apparatus becomes bulky and the surgical work may be impeded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearm section balanceVSAvoidsurgical space availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical counterweight system with an active control system using actuators (motors) and sensors (encoders, torque sensors). The control unit calculates required torque based on arm section position and weight distribution, then commands actuators to provide precise counterbalancing force electronically, eliminating the need for bulky physical counterweights while maintaining positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus maintains operability and precision without bulk, reducing installation costs and improving ease of operation, enabling intuitive control and efficient use of surgical space.

Implementation Method 1

a drive unit including: an actuator that generates torque in association with rotation about the rotation axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic conversion: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a rotary encoder that detects a rotational angle in association with rotation about the rotation axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical encoding: Optical Fibre

Implementation Method 3

the control unit calculates a torque necessary for rotating the arm section about the rotation axis in accordance with a gravity compensation operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity compensation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3357447B1Medical support arm device and medical system
Publication Date: 2025.11.26 SONY GROUP CORP
  • EP3357447B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3357447B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3357447B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

To make it possible to configure a medical support arm apparatus which does not impair operability for the surgeon, and which is also compact. Provided is a medical support arm apparatus including: an arm section configured so that a medical tool is provided on a front end, and movable axes are arranged so that the arm section has at least six degrees of freedom. Among the movable axes, a movable axis provided on the front end side that prescribes an attitude of the medical tool is a passive axis that rotates by following an external force, and at least one axis provided on a base end side that prescribes a position of the medical tool is a drive axis driven by an actuator.