3D Printing Support Body Segmentation for Rapid Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing three-dimensional object manufacturing methods require significant time to remove support bodies due to complex shapes, especially when structures have uneven surfaces, leading to potential meshing issues that hinder rapid extraction.

Innovation Solution

The method involves generating slice data with weakened parts to divide the support body into multiple sections, allowing for easier removal by determining support required regions and using weaker materials for these sections, which can be dissolved or manually removed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the support body is made as a single continuous structure to provide sufficient structural strength, then the support strength is improved, but the removal time increases significantly and the structure may mesh with the support body making extraction difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport body strengthVSAvoidsupport body removal time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The support body is divided into multiple discrete support portions rather than being a single continuous structure. These support portions are arranged at intervals along the support direction and can be removed independently, significantly reducing the total removal time while maintaining sufficient structural support during the shaping process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The support portions are designed to be extractable from the three-dimensional object after shaping is complete. By segmenting the support body into removable portions, the support structure can be fully extracted without meshing issues that would occur with a continuous support structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the support body is designed with complex shape to support uneven surface structures, then the support capability is improved, but the support body cannot be easily extracted due to meshing with the structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport capabilityVSAvoidsupport body extraction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The support body is segmented into multiple support portions that can be independently removed. This segmentation prevents meshing between the continuous support structure and the complex-shaped three-dimensional object, allowing easy extraction of each support portion without interfering with the detailed surface features of the supported structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spaced arrangement of support portions acts as an intermediary solution that provides necessary support for complex shapes while maintaining extraction capability. The gaps between support portions prevent complete meshing with the structure's uneven surfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the support body is made continuous and strong to prevent deformation during shaping, then the structural stability is improved, but the manufacturing time increases due to difficult support body removal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The support body is divided into multiple discrete support portions arranged at intervals. This segmentation maintains structural stability during shaping by providing adequate support at key locations, while enabling rapid removal of individual portions after shaping, thus improving overall manufacturing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of providing continuous support throughout the entire support body, support is provided at discrete intervals with multiple support portions. This partial support approach is sufficient to prevent deformation during shaping while dramatically reducing removal time compared to a continuous support structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10315365B2Three-dimensional object manufacturing method, three-dimensional shaping method and three-dimensional shaping system
Publication Date: 2019.06.11 CANON KK
  • US10315365B2 patent drawing
  • US10315365B2 patent drawing
  • US10315365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional object, the method comprises, a step of forming the three-dimensional object including a structure and a support body; a step of removing the support body from the three-dimensional object; wherein the step of forming the three-dimensional object comprising: a step of generating slice data of the three-dimensional object; a step of stacking a structural material constituting the structure and a support material constituting the support body based on the slice data; and the support material which is stacked based on the slice data has weakened parts dividing the support body into a plurality of parts.