Support Casing with Oblique Slot for Track Rod Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing assembly methods for track rod assemblies in off-highway vehicles are hindered by the radial extension of track rod ends being greater than the bore of annular mounts, obstructing the insertion of the track rod assembly and requiring complex and time-consuming attachment and adjustment processes.

Innovation Solution

A support casing with a through bore and an oblique slot in the support mounting allows the passage of the taper pin of the track rod end, enabling pre-assembled track rod assemblies to be attached directly to the steering arm, simplifying the assembly process and allowing pre-setting of the track rod length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the track rod assembly is pre-assembled with track rod ends attached, then the attachment and adjustment operations during vehicle assembly are minimized, but the radial extension of the track rod end obstructs insertion through the annular mount bore

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly speedVSAvoidinsertion feasibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The support mounting is segmented into two functional zones: a through bore for receiving the cylindrical actuator and an oblique slot for accommodating the taper pin. This segmentation allows the track rod assembly to be pre-assembled while enabling the taper pin to pass through the slot during installation, resolving the contradiction between pre-assembly benefits and insertion feasibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The slot is oriented obliquely with respect to the pinion shaft axis, extending in a different dimensional direction from the actuator bore. This dimensional change allows the taper pin to pass through the slot at an angle that avoids interference with the actuator insertion, enabling both pre-assembled track rod ends and smooth actuator installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the track rod assembly is disassembled for insertion through the annular mount, then the radial extension obstruction is avoided, but the attachment operations and adjustment delays increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion feasibilityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The support mounting is divided into distinct functional areas: the through bore for the actuator and the oblique slot for the taper pin. This segmentation allows the track rod assembly to remain pre-assembled while the taper pin passes through the dedicated slot, eliminating the need for disassembly and reducing assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The oblique slot acts as an intermediary feature that mediates between the pre-assembled track rod end with its taper pin and the support mounting structure. The slot provides a dedicated passage that accommodates the taper pin's radial extension without obstructing the actuator bore, allowing smooth insertion of the complete assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the slot is made large enough to accommodate the taper pin, then the track rod end can pass through, but the structural integrity of the support mounting is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion feasibilityVSAvoidmounting strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The slot is designed with specific local qualities: it is oblique with respect to the pinion shaft axis and extends generally obliquely away from the operating envelope of the crown wheel and differential gear. This localized design provides just enough clearance for the taper pin while maintaining structural integrity in the critical load-bearing areas of the support mounting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9770946B2Support casing for a differential gear of an axle and track rod assembly
Publication Date: 2017.09.26 J C BAMFORD EXCAVATORS LTD
  • US9770946B2 patent drawing
  • US9770946B2 patent drawing
  • US9770946B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A driving and steering axle of an off-highway vehicle includes an attached track rod assembly incorporating an actuator housed in spaced apart annular mountings of an axle drive head casing. One mounting includes a slot to permit through passage of one end of the assembly with a pre-attached track rod end.