Support Layer Assembly for Stable Overhanging Pallet Loads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manufacturers face challenges in maximizing pallet stability and shipping efficiency while accommodating a broad range of product and package sizes using standard size pallets, leading to issues such as product damage and instability, especially when packages overhang or when the first cargo assemblage lacks stability.

Innovation Solution

The use of a support layer with specific configurations, materials, and integration materials to enhance stability and efficiency, including features like H-shaped, Z-shaped, C-shaped, and I-shaped panel components, and integration materials extending between layers to apply compressive and stabilizing forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If packages are made larger or allowed to overhang the pallet, then shipping efficiency and product variety increase, but pallet stability deteriorates and product damage occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshipping efficiencyVSAvoidpallet stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

A support layer is introduced as an intermediary element between the packages and the pallet. This support layer extends beyond the pallet edges to provide additional support for overhanging packages, enabling larger package sizes and better shipping efficiency while maintaining pallet stability. The support layer acts as a mediator that allows packages to overhang without compromising the structural integrity of the pallet load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If standard size pallets are used to reduce cost and complexity, then manufacturing and operational simplicity improve, but the ability to accommodate a broad range of product sizes is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepallet simplicityVSAvoidproduct size accommodation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The support layer is divided into multiple panel components (H-shaped, Z-shaped, C-shaped, and I-shaped panels) that can be selectively assembled. This segmentation allows the support layer to be configured in different patterns to accommodate various package sizes and shipping requirements while still using standard pallets, thus maintaining ease of manufacture while improving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If integration materials are added to extend between layers and apply compressive forces, then cargo assemblage stability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecargo assemblage stabilityVSAvoidintegration material configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The integration materials (such as straps or bands) are combined with the support layer structure to form an integrated stabilization system. The integration materials extend between layers and apply compressive forces while being attached to the support layer, merging multiple functions (support, compression, and layer integration) into a unified system that improves stability without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12492053B2Shipping unit load with increased stability and/or shipping efficiency
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 PROCTER & GAMBLE CO
  • US12492053B2 patent drawing
  • US12492053B2 patent drawing
  • US12492053B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Cargo assemblages including a pallet, a load of packages arranged in one or more layers, and a support layer, in which the support layer is sized and positioned within the cargo assemblage to support and/or stabilize the cargo, thereby providing improved pallet efficiency, improved shipping efficiency, and/or improved stability.