Surf Disc Hemispherical Dome and Thumb Recess Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing surf disc systems lack safety, convenience, and entertainment in their design and configuration, leading to suboptimal performance during water riding and skimming.

Innovation Solution

A surf disc system with a planar bottom surface, frusto-conical lower exterior surface, rocker, upper exterior surface, planar top surface, hemispherical dome, and annular thumb-receiving recess, fabricated from soft, lighter-than-water elastomeric materials, providing symmetry and central weighting for enhanced performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing surf disc systems are used, then basic water riding function is provided, but safety, convenience, and entertainment are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidconvenience and entertainment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating specific functional zones on the surf disc surface: a central raised dome region for stable footing and control, surrounded by a textured grip zone, and an outer rim for edge control. This zoned surface design with varying textures and elevations provides different tactile feedback and functional properties in different areas, enhancing both safety through stable footing and entertainment through varied interaction possibilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes spheroidality by incorporating a hemispherical dome in the center of the disc and curved textured patterns on the surface. The domed central region provides a naturally stable platform that conforms to foot pressure, while the curved surface patterns enhance grip and control. These curved geometries improve safety by providing stable footing and enhance entertainment through dynamic interaction with the water surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Stability of the object's composition

If surf disc system performs well in windy conditions, then stability is improved, but design complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability in windy conditionsVSAvoiddesign complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the counterweight principle by positioning the hemispherical dome centrally on the disc to create a weighted center that resists tipping and rotational instability caused by wind. The dome's elevated mass acts as a counterbalancing element that maintains orientation stability without requiring complex active control systems, thus improving wind resistance while maintaining simple passive design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes composite materials by combining multiple material properties in the disc construction: a rigid structural base material for overall shape and stability, combined with elastomeric or textured surface materials for grip and wind resistance. This multi-material approach enhances stability in windy conditions through material properties rather than complex structural additions, maintaining design simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Duration of action of stationary object

If surf disc system is durable and cost-effective, then manufacturing quality is improved, but manufacturing complexity may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies merging by integrating multiple functional features into a single monolithic disc structure: the dome, surface textures, rim features, and structural elements are all formed as one unified component rather than separate parts requiring assembly. This consolidation improves durability by eliminating joints and weak points while simplifying manufacturing to a single molding or fabrication process, thereby enhancing ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by varying the disc's geometric parameters during manufacturing - specifically creating zones of different heights (dome vs. surface vs. rim), textures (smooth vs. textured), and densities through selective material deposition or molding techniques. These parameter variations are achieved through standard manufacturing processes like injection molding with multi-level cavities, maintaining ease of manufacture while achieving enhanced durability through optimized structural parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The surf disc system offers safe, convenient, and entertaining water riding and skimming experiences while being durable, cost-effective, and easy to manufacture, maintaining stability during windy conditions.

Implementation Method 1

The dome is adapted to keep the system centrally weighted. In this manner the rocker is allowed to have full effect especially during windy conditions.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCentral weighting: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

The system is fabricated of a soft, lighter-than-water, elastomeric material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 3

riding through water or skimming across the surface of the water

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface tension: Surface Tension

Data Source

PatentUS8870619B1Surf disc system
Publication Date: 2014.10.28 M4 PROD DEV CORP
  • US8870619B1 patent drawing
  • US8870619B1 patent drawing
  • US8870619B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A surf disc has a planar bottom surface and parallel top surface with an upwardly extending hemispherical dome. An annular thumb recess is formed in the top surface and a frusto-conical rocker is formed in the bottom surface.