Surface Anchor Automatic Cover Flush Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing solutions for securing parasols in hard surfaces, such as terraces and hotel premises, face challenges including heavy bases that are difficult to move and drilled holes that pose tripping hazards, leading to municipal regulations prohibiting their use on public highways.

Innovation Solution

A surface anchor with automatic cover that secures parasols without additional bases or feet, using a tubular structure cemented into the ground, featuring a coupling device with a female thread and a threaded anchor rod for easy assembly and disassembly, and an automatic cover that lies flush with the surface when the parasol is removed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If drilled holes are made on the surface to secure parasols, then the parasol can be firmly fixed without heavy bases, but the holes cause tripping hazards and safety accidents when the parasol is not installed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing strengthVSAvoidtripping hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The cover is designed to automatically close and cover the drilled hole when the parasol is removed, preventing tripping hazards before they can occur. This preliminary protective action eliminates the safety hazard while maintaining the fixing strength when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The cover mechanism is self-actuating through spring-loaded or gravity-assisted automatic closing when the parasol is removed, without requiring manual intervention. The system serves itself by automatically transitioning between open (for installation) and closed (for safety) states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Strength

If heavy bases are used to secure parasols in hard surfaces, then the parasol can be firmly fixed without drilled holes, but the bases are difficult to move and transfer due to their heavy weight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing strengthVSAvoidease of transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The heavy base is completely removed from the system. Instead, a lightweight anchor is inserted into a small drilled hole and secured with cement, providing firm fixation without the need for heavy weights. This extraction of the base function while maintaining fixation strength enables easy transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanical weight-based fixation system is replaced with a chemical bonding system (cement) that provides strong fixation without heavy mass. This substitution allows the anchor to be firmly fixed in the ground while remaining lightweight and easy to relocate by simply removing the cement bond.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If an automatic cover is integrated into the surface anchor, then the anchor remains flush with the surface when the parasol is removed preventing tripping hazards, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetripping hazard preventionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover function is merged with the anchor structure itself, creating an integrated unit where the cover is an inherent part of the anchor body. This consolidation provides automatic safety coverage while minimizing additional complexity by combining multiple functions into a single unified device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cover operates automatically through spring-loaded or gravity-assisted mechanisms that require no external control or complex actuation systems. The self-service nature of the cover mechanism maintains safety functionality while keeping the device complexity low through simple, reliable automatic operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP2410106B1Surface anchor with automatic cover
Publication Date: 2019.01.02 LILLO OLMEDA RAMON
  • EP2410106B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2410106B1 patent drawingFigure 2~5
  • EP2410106B1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

Surface anchor with automatic cover, for firmly and securely fixing a functional surface element, which includes a surface anchoring device (1) to be cemented in a perforation in the ground, with a tubular surface anchoring structure (3) inside which is attached a coupling device on which is screwed, using a simple quick locking screw, a support device (2) for a parasol or other functional surface device, with an automatic covering device (31) that plugs the device when not in use, preventing tripping accidents, and the ingress of external bodies.