Surface Appearance Sensor Positioning via Distance Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional surface appearance measurement systems for vehicle bodies are prone to inaccuracies due to operator inconsistencies in positioning the sensors, leading to unreliable quantitative measurements for paint process control.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing a surface relationship sensor to automatically position an appearance sensor about a surface, ensuring accurate distance and angle measurements, thereby eliminating manual placement errors and providing reliable quantitative data for paint process control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a hand held imaging system is used with manual positioning by an operator, then the device complexity is low and ease of operation is maintained, but the measurement precision deteriorates due to operator inconsistencies in placing or aiming the sensor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface appearance measurement accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A surface relationship sensor is introduced as an intermediary device between the appearance sensor and the surface. This sensor detects the distance between the appearance sensor and the surface, providing feedback signals that enable automatic positioning. The intermediary sensor resolves the contradiction by automating the positioning process without requiring complex manual manipulation, thereby improving measurement precision while keeping the overall system complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The appearance sensor system performs self-positioning by using the surface relationship sensor to detect distance and automatically adjust its position relative to the surface. The system serves itself by eliminating the need for operator intervention in positioning, thus improving measurement accuracy without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If manual positioning by an operator is used, then the ease of operation is maintained, but the reliability deteriorates due to significant error introduction in quality control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality control reliabilityVSAvoidoperator handling requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The manual mechanical positioning process is replaced with an automated sensing and positioning system. The surface relationship sensor detects distance electronically, and the system automatically positions the appearance sensor based on this data. This substitution eliminates operator variability and significantly improves reliability while reducing the need for manual handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The surface relationship sensor provides continuous feedback signals about the distance between the appearance sensor and the surface. This feedback enables the system to automatically adjust and maintain the optimal positioning, ensuring consistent and reliable measurements without operator intervention. The feedback loop resolves the contradiction by making the system self-correcting and highly reliable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If automatic positioning with surface relationship sensor is implemented, then the measurement precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface appearance measurement accuracyVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The surface relationship sensor serves multiple functions: it detects distance, provides positioning feedback, and enables automatic positioning control. By making this single sensor multi-functional, the system achieves high measurement precision without adding numerous separate components, thus limiting the increase in device complexity while maintaining improved accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7499811B2System and method for measuring surface appearance of a surface
Publication Date: 2009.03.03 FORD MOTOR CO
  • US7499811B2 patent drawing
  • US7499811B2 patent drawing
  • US7499811B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The embodiments described herein include a system and method for measuring a surface appearance of a surface. An appearance sensor is positionable about a surface and is configured to measure the surface appearance. A surface relationship sensor senses the distance between the appearance sensor and the surface. The appearance sensor is then positioned about the surface based on the sensed distance.