Surface-Cleaning Head With Fixed Nozzles for Uncovered-Area Rinsing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing surface cleaning heads do not achieve optimal cleaning results due to limitations in the distribution and application of cleaning fluid, particularly in covering and rinsing areas not directly under the housing.

Innovation Solution

The surface cleaning head incorporates additional nozzles that are fixed against rotation, allowing for the application of cleaning fluid to both covered and uncovered areas, with varying flow rates and angles to enhance cleaning effectiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If only rotatable cleaning nozzles are used under the housing, then the cleaning action is concentrated on the covered area, but the uncovered areas cannot be effectively rinsed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning system is segmented into two functional groups: rotatable cleaning nozzles under the housing for intensive cleaning of covered areas, and fixed additional nozzles on the housing for rinsing uncovered areas. This segmentation allows each nozzle type to perform its specialized function effectively, resolving the contradiction between concentrated cleaning action and comprehensive coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The surface cleaning head is designed with multi-functionality by incorporating both rotatable cleaning nozzles and fixed additional nozzles that can be selectively activated. This allows the same device to perform both intensive cleaning of covered areas and rinsing of uncovered areas, achieving universal cleaning effectiveness across all surface zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If pressurized cleaning fluid is supplied to multiple nozzles simultaneously, then all areas are cleaned at once, but the cleaning fluid pressure is distributed and reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning speedVSAvoidcleaning fluid pressure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates a selective supply mechanism that dynamically controls which nozzles receive pressurized cleaning fluid based on operational requirements. The control unit can activate only the rotatable cleaning nozzles for intensive cleaning, or add the fixed additional nozzles for rinsing, thereby maintaining high pressure concentration while achieving comprehensive cleaning coverage through dynamic configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables improved cleaning by effectively loosening and rinsing dirt from both covered and uncovered areas, enhancing the overall cleaning efficiency and coverage of the surface.

Implementation Method 1

The at least one cleaning nozzle can be subjected to pressurised cleaning liquid and rotates together with the spray arm about the rotation axis in order to apply a jet of cleaning liquid to an area of a surface to be cleaned

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJet: Jet

Implementation Method 2

a jet of cleaning fluid onto the area currently covered by the housing, removing dirt from the surface to be cleaned

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectImpact Force: Impact Force

Implementation Method 3

When the jet of cleaning fluid is released, the cleaning nozzle mounted on the spray arm experiences a recoil, which causes the spray arm and cleaning nozzle to rotate around their axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRecoil: Reaction (physics)

Data Source

PatentEP3833490B2Surface-cleaning head
Publication Date: 2025.07.30 ALFRED KARCHER SE & CO KG
  • EP3833490B2 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3833490B2 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3833490B2 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a surface-cleaning head (10) for cleaning a surface, having a hood-shaped housing (12) which is open at the bottom in a horizontal position of use of the surface-cleaning head (10) and which has a working chamber (20) in which at least one spray arm (104, 106) having a spray nozzle (108, 110) is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation (112), wherein a cleaning liquid under pressure can be applied to the cleaning nozzle (108, 110) and the latter revolves about the axis of rotation (112) together with the spray arm (104, 106) in order to apply a cleaning liquid jet to a region of a surface to be cleaned that is covered by the housing (12) during the use of the surface-cleaning head (10). The aim of the invention is to develop the surface-cleaning head (10) in such a way that the surface-cleaning head achieves an improved cleaning result. This aim is achieved, according to the invention, in that the surface-cleaning head (10) has at least one rotationally fixedly held additional nozzle (138), wherein a cleaning liquid jet can be applied by the at least one first additional nozzle (138) to a region of the surface to be cleaned that is not covered by the housing (12) during the use of the surface-cleaning head (10)