Surface Cleaning Apparatus Integrating Vacuum and Steam Functions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional surface cleaning apparatuses often require separate devices for vacuum and steam cleaning, which can be cumbersome and inefficient, and lack effective methods for simultaneously removing liquid and debris from surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A surface cleaning apparatus that integrates vacuum and steam cleaning capabilities, featuring a steam generation system, liquid distribution system, and vacuum collection system, allowing for simultaneous steam delivery and debris removal with a single device, utilizing a steam nozzle with a flexible seal and a cleaning pad that absorbs dirt and debris.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If separate vacuum and steam cleaning devices are used, then each device can perform its specific cleaning function effectively, but the overall cleaning efficiency decreases and the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidnumber of cleaning devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines vacuum cleaning and steam cleaning functions into a single integrated cleaning device. The housing contains both a suction source with suction nozzle for vacuum cleaning and a steam generator with steam outlet for steam cleaning, allowing both functions to be performed by one device rather than requiring separate vacuum and steam cleaners

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning device is designed to perform multiple cleaning functions simultaneously or sequentially. The same device can switch between vacuum suction mode and steam generation mode, providing universal cleaning capability for different types of dirt and surfaces without requiring multiple specialized devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If a steam nozzle is provided through the cleaning foot, then steam can be delivered effectively to the surface, but steam may leak into the foot structure causing potential damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesteam delivery effectivenessVSAvoidsteam leakage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible seal member positioned around the steam nozzle where it passes through the cleaning foot. This flexible seal creates a steam-tight barrier that prevents steam from leaking into the foot structure while still allowing the steam nozzle to deliver steam effectively to the cleaning surface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The seal member acts as an intermediary element between the steam nozzle and the cleaning foot structure. It mediates the passage of the steam nozzle through the foot by providing a sealing interface that blocks steam leakage paths while maintaining the structural integrity of the foot

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and effective cleaning of surfaces by combining steam and vacuum functions, improving cleaning efficiency and convenience by removing dirt, dust, and stains while sanitizing surfaces with steam.

Implementation Method 1

a suction source for generating a suction force at a suction nozzle in contact with the surface to be cleaned

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Implementation Method 2

The steam generator includes a heater for heating the liquid to produce steam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

The steam saturates the cleaning pad, and the damp cleaning pad is wiped across the surface to remove dirt, debris, and other soils present on the surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentUS11690491B2Surface cleaning apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 BISSELL INC
  • US11690491B2 patent drawing
  • US11690491B2 patent drawing
  • US11690491B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A surface cleaning apparatus having a housing, a suction nozzle, a suction source, a steam port, a steam supply system, and a flexible seal. The housing having a cleaning foot and an upper housing operably coupled to the cleaning foot. The suction source being fluidly connected to the suction nozzle by a working air conduit. The steam port having an aperture provided in the cleaning foot. The steam supply system having a steam nozzle with at least a portion that projects through the steam port. The flexible seal being provided at least around the steam nozzle.