Automated Surface Identification for Geological-Hydrodynamic Models
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional methods fail to build high-accuracy geological models of oil and gas deposits based solely on seismic data, necessitating improved techniques for generating accurate models.
Innovation Solution
A computer-implemented method and system that automates the construction of geological-hydrodynamic models by processing seismic data to determine and refine a set of surfaces, using seismic attributes to minimize functional deviations and iteratively improve the model grid, allowing for the creation of a high-accuracy geological-hydrodynamic model without additional processing.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If conventional methods are used to build geological models from seismic data, then the modeling process can be completed, but the accuracy of the resulting geological-hydrodynamic models is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The method segments the geological modeling process into distinct iterative cycles: initial grid construction, surface identification from seismic data, model building, accuracy evaluation, and refinement. Each cycle focuses on specific tasks, allowing systematic improvement of modeling accuracy through multiple passes rather than attempting to solve all problems simultaneously.
Solution Approach 2:
The methodology implements dynamic refinement where the model grid and surfaces are continuously adjusted based on accuracy evaluations. The iterative process allows the model to evolve from an initial approximation to a high-accuracy representation, with each cycle adapting the model based on seismic data correlation and functional deviation metrics.
2Measurement precision
If iterative refinement is applied to improve model accuracy, then the agreement with input seismic data improves, but the computational time and processing steps increase
Solution Approach 1:
The method performs preliminary actions by constructing an initial model grid and identifying initial surfaces from seismic data before iterative refinement begins. This preliminary model provides a starting point that captures major geological features, allowing subsequent iterations to focus on refining details rather than building from scratch, thus reducing total processing time.
Solution Approach 2:
The methodology implements feedback mechanisms where each iterative cycle evaluates model accuracy against seismic data and uses this information to guide refinements in the next cycle. The functional deviation metrics and correlation analyses provide quantitative feedback that directs where and how the model should be adjusted, preventing wasted computational effort on already-accurate regions.
Data Source
AI summary
The invention generally relates to methods of modeling and building models of oil-and-gas deposits. More particularly, the invention relates to a computer-implemented method, a computerized system, and a computer-readable medium designed for automated identification of surfaces for building a geologic-hydrodynamic model of an oil and gas deposit based on seismic data. A technical result is the improvement of the accuracy of building a geological-hydrodynamic model of an oil-and-gas deposit. The objective of embodiments of the invention is to provide a method, device, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium designed for the implementation of stages accounting for a considerable part of the entire problem of building a geological-hydrodynamic model, namely, automated (that is, requiring the user to participate only in the stage of initial data input) building of a set of surfaces based on input seismic data. The output surfaces can be used, without additional processing, to construct a geological-hydrodynamic grid.


