Surgical Light Suspension Anti-Twist Coupling Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing suspensions for devices like operating room lights face challenges in preventing excessive rotation, which can lead to electrical supply line damage, and require complex mechanisms to limit pivoting range, often compromising on compactness and hygiene.

Innovation Solution

A compact anti-twist device is implemented using a coupling element, such as a rotary ring, that rotates independently of the boom, with a window for the stop and shock absorbers to absorb impacts, allowing adjustable pivoting range and a single locking mechanism, enhancing structural simplicity and hygiene.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a direct stop mechanism is provided between the boom and holding element to limit rotation, then the pivoting range is limited, but the device becomes more complex and less compact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of electrical supply line damageVSAvoidcomplexity of stop mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a coupling element as an intermediary component between the boom and holding element. This coupling element incorporates the stop mechanism independently, allowing it to limit rotation without complicating the direct connection between boom and holding element. The coupling element acts as a mediator that provides the anti-twist function while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the stop mechanism into a separate coupling element that can rotate independently about the holding element. This segmentation allows the stop function to be provided without requiring a complex direct connection between the boom and holding element, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a complex stop mechanism is used to limit pivoting range, then rotation is effectively limited, but the design becomes less compact and more costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelimitation of pivoting rangeVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the stop mechanism with the coupling element, combining multiple functions (rotation independent of boom, stop provision, and anti-twist protection) into a single integrated component. This merging eliminates the need for separate complex mechanisms, achieving effective pivoting range limitation while maintaining a compact and cost-effective design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling element serves multiple functions: it allows independent rotation about the holding element, provides the stop mechanism to limit pivoting range, and offers anti-twist protection. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional components, resulting in a simpler overall structure that is both compact and cost-effective.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple openings and bores are provided in the housing for stop mechanisms, then adjustment flexibility is improved, but cleaning difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustability of pivoting rangeVSAvoidease of cleaning
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of providing multiple openings in the housing for adjustment, the patent inverts the approach by making the coupling element itself rotatable and independent. The stop mechanism is integrated into the coupling element, allowing adjustment of pivoting range without requiring multiple openings in the housing. This maintains adaptability while significantly improving ease of cleaning, as the housing requires minimal openings.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively limits the boom's rotation, prevents electrical supply line damage, and maintains a compact, cost-effective design suitable for operating room use, while ensuring easy cleaning and reducing shock transmission.

Implementation Method 1

a shock absorber, for example a body made of elastic solid material, can be provided in the window on both sides of the stop protruding into it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2096349B1Support for surgical light
Publication Date: 2013.09.04 BERCHTOLD HLDG GMBH
  • EP2096349B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

A suspension has a retaining element to which a boom is rotatably attached, wherein a coupling element is provided which is rotatable around the retaining element independently of the boom and which forms a rotation lock.