Surgical Tissue Retractor With Angulating Blades

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current retractor systems in surgical procedures lack control and refinement in tissue displacement, leading to inadequate access to the surgical site.

Innovation Solution

A retractor system comprising a retractor frame with a first rotatable arm, a second rotatable arm, and a linearly translatable arm, allowing for arc and linear movement of blades to angulate and separate, providing controlled tissue retraction and enhanced access.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional retractor systems are used, then tissue displacement is achieved, but control and refinement of tissue displacement is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol of tissue displacementVSAvoidrefinement of tissue displacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The retractor system divides the tissue retraction function into multiple independent blades (first blade, second blade, third blade) that can be controlled separately. Each blade is attached to different arms (rotatable arms and linearly translatable arm) allowing independent adjustment of each blade's position and angle, providing precise control over tissue displacement while maintaining reliability through segmented control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If multiple blades are used for tissue retraction, then access to surgical site is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to surgical siteVSAvoidretractor system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retractor system merges multiple blades and their control mechanisms into a single integrated retractor frame structure. The first and second rotatable arms and the linearly translatable arm are all coupled to the common retractor frame, allowing multiple blades to be positioned and controlled from a unified structure. This merging approach provides comprehensive surgical site access while managing device complexity through integrated design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If blades are moved in arc and line patterns, then tissue retraction precision is improved, but mechanism complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveblade positioning precisionVSAvoidarm movement mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The retractor system employs dynamic movement mechanisms where the first and second blades are attached to rotatable arms that move in arc patterns, while the third blade is attached to a linearly translatable arm that moves in straight lines. These dynamic movement capabilities allow precise blade positioning at different locations and angles without requiring overly complex mechanisms, as each arm type provides a simple yet effective motion pattern suitable for its specific blade positioning needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11109753B2Tissue retractor and method of use
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 GLOBUS MEDICAL INC
  • US11109753B2 patent drawing
  • US11109753B2 patent drawing
  • US11109753B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and devices for retracting tissue in a surgical procedure to allow access to the surgical site. Retractor systems and methods that comprise a retractor frame comprising rotatable arms and a linearly translatable arm, the rotatable arms and the linearly translatable arm each coupled to blades that can angulate.