Surgical Tray Efficiency System with RFID Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

The operating room environment faces inefficiencies and increased risks due to miscommunication, lack of teamwork, and inconsistent protocols in the handling and organization of surgical instruments, leading to higher healthcare costs and infection rates.

Innovation Solution

A surgical tray efficiency system featuring a modular vertical rack with adjustable shelves and a sterile identification barrier, combined with a standardization software platform, ensures consistent instrument placement, reduces instrument misplacement, and enhances visibility and accessibility, thereby improving workflow and reducing infection rates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional surgical instruments are stored in cabinets and racks without standardized organization, then personnel can access instruments, but instrument misplacement and loss occur frequently

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstrument placement accuracyVSAvoidinstrument location tracking
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses RFID tags on instruments and readers on trays to automatically detect and track instrument locations. The software platform provides real-time feedback on instrument placement, notifying personnel when instruments are misplaced or missing, thereby preventing loss and ensuring accurate placement without manual tracking efforts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual visual inspection and physical organization systems with automated RFID identification and wireless communication technology. The RFID tags and readers automatically detect instrument locations, eliminating the need for personnel to manually track and remember instrument positions, thus improving reliability without increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If surgical instruments are manually organized and tracked by personnel, then flexibility in access is maintained, but time is lost due to miscommunication and coordination issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating room efficiencyVSAvoidsurgery setup and instrument retrieval time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-assigns specific instruments to specific trays based on surgical procedures. Before surgery begins, the software platform generates a standardized tray configuration plan, and instruments are pre-positioned in their designated locations. This preliminary organization eliminates last-minute searching and coordination during surgery, significantly reducing setup time and improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the organizational parameters from manual, flexible placement to standardized, protocol-based placement. Each instrument has a predetermined location based on procedure type, surgeon preference, and ergonomic considerations. This parameter standardization reduces variability in instrument retrieval time and improves overall operating room efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If more personnel are present in the operating room to ensure proper instrument handling and organization, then instrument misplacement is reduced, but operating costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstrument handling accuracyVSAvoidpersonnel resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service through automated RFID detection and software-based tracking. Instruments automatically identify themselves when placed on trays, and the system autonomously tracks their locations without requiring additional personnel to monitor or verify placement. This reduces the need for extra staff while maintaining high reliability in instrument handling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces human personnel monitoring with automated RFID readers and software algorithms. The electronic system continuously detects instrument locations and alerts personnel only when anomalies occur, rather than requiring constant human supervision. This substitution reduces personnel requirements while maintaining or improving instrument handling accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Object-affected harmful factors

If sterile cloth drapes are used to cover stainless steel tables, then sterility is maintained, but instrument visibility and accessibility are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinfection riskVSAvoidinstrument visibility and access
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses color-coded trays and location indicators to enhance instrument visibility. Each tray type and location has a specific color designation, allowing personnel to quickly identify instrument locations without relying on visual inspection through drapes. This color-coding system maintains sterility while improving accessibility and reducing errors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces RFID tags as an intermediary between instruments and personnel. Instead of requiring direct visual contact with instruments behind drapes, personnel use RFID readers to detect instrument locations through the sterile barrier. This intermediary technology maintains sterility while enabling easy identification and access

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3435907B1Surgical tray efficiency system and related methods
Publication Date: 2019.09.04 FLEX OPERATING ROOM LLC
  • EP3435907B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3435907B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3435907B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A surgical tray efficiency system comprising a vertical rack assembly for holding and displaying a plurality of surgical instrument trays, a sterile barrier covering the vertical rack assembly and including tray location identifiers, and a standardization software platform including a customizable interactive planogram is described. The customizable interactive planogram software helps operating room staff arrange the instrument trays on the vertical rack assembly according to a predetermined customizable location ID, and create/load/access information related to the surgical procedure/trays/instruments before, during, and after the surgery.