Surplus Power Allocation Control for Grid Capacity Limits

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Solution Overview

Problem

The integration of renewable energy power generation facilities into power grids often leads to overload issues, necessitating output suppression and grid expansion, which increases consumer costs and may leave renewable energy in a standby state until expansion is completed, without specifying when to consume surplus power.

Innovation Solution

A control method that determines whether supply power exceeds grid capacity, and if so, optimally allocates surplus power to distributed computing systems like mining machines and energy storage devices to prevent overload and optimize power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a large number of renewable energy power generation facilities are interconnected to the power grid, then the use of renewable energy is improved, but the power grid becomes overloaded and requires expansion which increases consumer costs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverenewable energy utilizationVSAvoidpower grid capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the surplus power from the power grid system by identifying and separating it from the main power flow. The management device detects when renewable energy generation exceeds grid capacity and extracts this surplus power to supply to computing devices, preventing grid overload while utilizing the renewable energy that would otherwise be wasted.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a management device as an intermediary between the power grid and computing devices. This intermediary monitors power supply information and grid capacity, makes intelligent decisions about surplus power allocation, and coordinates the distribution of extracted surplus power to computing devices, resolving the contradiction between renewable energy utilization and grid capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the power grid is expanded to accommodate more renewable energy facilities, then the renewable energy interconnection is improved, but the cost borne by consumers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrid interconnection capacityVSAvoidconsumer cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by proactively monitoring and detecting surplus power before grid overload occurs. The management device continuously acquires power supply information and compares it with grid capacity thresholds, identifying surplus power in advance and allocating it to computing devices before the grid becomes overloaded, thereby avoiding the need for expensive grid expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If surplus power is not consumed, then the power grid remains stable, but the renewable energy is left in a standby condition causing energy waste

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower grid stabilityVSAvoidrenewable energy waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of surplus power (which could cause grid overload) into a beneficial outcome by allocating it to computing devices. The management device transforms the potential problem of unused renewable energy into a useful resource for computing operations, simultaneously maintaining grid stability and eliminating energy waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the management device continuously monitors power supply information and grid capacity, compares actual power levels with thresholds, and dynamically adjusts surplus power allocation to computing devices. This closed-loop feedback system ensures grid stability is maintained while maximizing renewable energy utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12580383B2Control method, management device, non-transitory computer readable storage medium and power system for distributing surplus power
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 TOKYO ELECTRIC POWER CO HOLDINGS INC
  • US12580383B2 patent drawing
  • US12580383B2 patent drawing
  • US12580383B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A control method for causing a computer to execute processing of:acquiring supply information indicating supply power supplied to a power grid and grid information indicating a grid capacity of the power grid;determining whether or not the supply power exceeds the grid capacity based on the supply information and the grid information; and if it is determined that the grid capacity is exceeded, performing control so that surplus power exceeding the grid capacity is supplied to a computing device constituting a predetermined distributed computing system.