Surrogate Pod Contextual Tunneling Across Clusters

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional container orchestration platforms lack transparency between clusters, preventing the passing of contextual information across cluster boundaries, which limits the ability to enforce access policies and manage workloads effectively.

Innovation Solution

The method involves establishing surrogate pods across clusters using metadata from client requests, allowing for the replication of client contexts and enforcement of specific policies, such as workload-based and location-based policies, to manage service requests efficiently.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional container orchestration platforms are used to manage distributed clusters, then scalability and availability of compute services are improved, but transparency and contextual information passing across cluster boundaries are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompute service scalabilityVSAvoidcontextual information transparency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary component that captures contextual information from outgoing service requests and reconstructs it at the destination cluster. This intermediary mechanism enables contextual information to be passed across cluster boundaries without compromising the scalability and availability benefits of distributed container orchestration platforms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If cluster boundaries are enforced for security and management purposes, then access control is improved, but contextual information passing between clusters is blocked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess control securityVSAvoidcontextual information flow
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediary captures contextual information at the source cluster before the request crosses the boundary, and reconstructs it at the destination cluster. This approach maintains security enforcement at cluster boundaries while enabling contextual information to flow through the intermediary mechanism, thus resolving the contradiction between security and information transparency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a copy of the contextual information from the original service request and transmits it through the intermediary to the destination cluster. This copying mechanism allows contextual information to be preserved and reconstructed without compromising the security boundaries, as the copy is transmitted through a controlled intermediary channel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If contextual information is captured and transmitted across clusters, then access policy enforcement is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess policy granularityVSAvoidsystem architecture complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The intermediary serves as a centralized component that handles the complexity of contextual information capture, transmission, and reconstruction. By concentrating this functionality in a dedicated intermediary, the overall system architecture remains relatively simple while enabling fine-grained access policy enforcement through contextual information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent copies contextual information from the original service request and transmits it through the intermediary. This copying approach simplifies the implementation compared to more complex solutions that would require deep integration with each cluster's internal systems, thus achieving fine-grained access control with minimal added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20250184264A1Conveying contextual information across clusters
Publication Date: 2025.06.05 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20250184264A1 patent drawing
  • US20250184264A1 patent drawing
  • US20250184264A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method, according to one approach, includes: receiving a tunnel request at a service cluster from a client at a remote cluster. The received tunnel request includes metadata associated with the client at the remote cluster. The computer-implemented method further includes using the metadata to establish a surrogate pod at the service cluster that replicates the client at the remote cluster. A tunnel identifier corresponding to the established surrogate pod is returned to the remote cluster. Moreover, in response to receiving a service request that includes the tunnel identifier, the service request is directed to the surrogate pod.