Surround Electrode Deposition for Light Emitting Element Arrays

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing processes for light emitting element display devices require a patterning process using a photomask, which increases production costs and can result in alignment issues and stitch defects due to the need for divisional exposure, leading to inefficiencies and potential distortions in the pattern formation.

Innovation Solution

A method of depositing a connection electrode without a patterning process using a photomask, where the electrode surrounds the side surfaces of the light emitting element rod and has a diameter larger than the element, formed using techniques like electron beam evaporation, sputtering, or molecular beam epitaxy, to improve alignment and reduce production costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a patterning process using a photomask is used to deposit the connection electrode, then the electrode can be formed with specific patterns, but the production cost increases and alignment issues occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and eliminates the photomask patterning process from the manufacturing flow. Instead of using a photomask to define the electrode pattern, the connection electrode is formed by direct deposition covering the entire substrate surface, then selectively removed in subsequent processing steps. This removes the source of alignment errors and eliminates photomask-related costs while maintaining the ability to create precise electrode patterns through alternative means.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent inverts the conventional approach by forming the connection electrode as a continuous layer first, then removing unnecessary portions rather than forming only the required pattern directly. This reverse methodology avoids the alignment issues inherent in direct photomask patterning while achieving the same functional result, and reduces costs by eliminating photomask fabrication and alignment steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Area of stationary object

If divisional exposure is used in the patterning process, then large-area patterns can be formed, but stitch defects and alignment issues occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepattern areaVSAvoidpattern quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the divisional exposure process entirely from the manufacturing sequence. By forming the connection electrode as a continuous deposited layer without photomask patterning, the need for divisional exposure is eliminated, thereby preventing stitch defects and alignment issues that would otherwise occur when joining multiple exposed areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs the electrode formation as a preliminary continuous layer deposition before any pattern definition steps. This preliminary action creates a uniform base layer across the entire substrate area in a single step, avoiding the need for subsequent divisional exposure and the associated reliability issues with stitching and alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If a photomask patterning process is used, then the connection electrode can be precisely positioned, but production efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode positioning precisionVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the photomask patterning step from the process flow, replacing it with direct deposition followed by selective removal. This eliminates the time-consuming photomask alignment and exposure steps while maintaining positioning precision through alternative methods, thereby significantly improving production efficiency without sacrificing electrode placement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements continuous deposition of the connection electrode material across the entire substrate in an uninterrupted process, rather than performing sequential patterning operations. This continuous action maximizes production efficiency by eliminating the stop-start nature of photomask-based patterning, while subsequent selective removal processes maintain the required positioning precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the light emitting efficiency and reduces production costs by eliminating the need for a photomask patterning process, improving the alignment and reducing stitch defects, thereby enhancing the overall manufacturing efficiency and quality of the light emitting element array.

Implementation Method 1

formed using techniques like electron beam evaporation, sputtering, or molecular beam epitaxy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectron beam evaporation: Arc Evaporation

Implementation Method 2

formed using techniques like electron beam evaporation, sputtering, or molecular beam epitaxy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSputtering: Sputtering

Implementation Method 3

a light emitting element rod including a third semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a first semiconductor layer sequentially stacked

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS20250022985A1Light emitting element array, display device and manufacturing method of display device
Publication Date: 2025.01.16 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250022985A1 patent drawing
  • US20250022985A1 patent drawing
  • US20250022985A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The disclosure provides a light emitting element array, a display device, and a method of manufacturing the display device. A light emitting element array includes a base substrate, each of a plurality of light emitting elements including a light emitting element rod including a third semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a first semiconductor layer sequentially stacked on the base substrate and an insulating layer surrounding the light emitting element rod and a connection electrode disposed on the first semiconductor layer of each of the plurality of light emitting elements, wherein a diameter of the connection electrode is greater than a diameter of the light emitting element, and the connection electrode surrounds a side surface of the first semiconductor layer and a side surface of the light emitting layer.