Surveillance Image Sampling Using HSV Background Scoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Surveillance systems face challenges in accurately recognizing objects due to background interference from high color saturation and brightness variation, leading to increased computational load and reduced recognition accuracy.

Innovation Solution

An object sampling method that transforms surveillance images to HSV color space, computes saturation and brightness variation, sets a bonding box, and computes a background score based on these parameters to select images with low interference backgrounds for analysis, thereby reducing computational load and enhancing recognition accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the surveillance system retrieves surveillance images with the suspicious person appearing on the surveillance region of the photographed camera captured at other points of time, then the recognition accuracy can be improved, but the systematic computation increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecognition accuracyVSAvoidsystematic computation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by computing background scores for all surveillance images in advance, before the actual object recognition process. The operation processor pre-calculates background scores based on color saturation and brightness variation, stores these scores, and then uses them to quickly filter candidate images during retrieval operations. This pre-computation approach reduces the systematic computation required during actual recognition while maintaining high recognition accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the object recognition technology is applied to images with colorful background or obvious edges, then the coverage of detection can be improved, but the recognition accuracy decreases due to background interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection coverageVSAvoidrecognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by differentiating between background regions and foreground objects in the surveillance images. It computes background scores specifically for background pixels based on color saturation and brightness variation, then uses these local background characteristics to filter images. This allows the system to maintain detection coverage across various scene types while improving recognition accuracy by identifying and excluding images where the background would interfere with object recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Measurement precision

If the surveillance system analyzes all captured images, then the recognition accuracy can be improved, but the recognition speed decreases due to increased computational load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecognition accuracyVSAvoidrecognition speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-computes and stores background scores for all surveillance images before the recognition process. When recognition is needed, the system quickly filters images using these pre-computed scores, selecting only those with low background interference for detailed analysis. This preliminary filtering action maintains recognition accuracy by ensuring only suitable images are analyzed, while significantly improving recognition speed by avoiding unnecessary computation on unsuitable images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12548338B2Object sampling method and image analysis apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.02.10 VIVOTEK INC
  • US12548338B2 patent drawing
  • US12548338B2 patent drawing
  • US12548338B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An object sampling method is applied to an image analysis apparatus with an image receiver and an operation processor. The image receiver acquires an image stream. The object sampling method includes transforming color space of at least one surveillance image in the image stream, computing saturation and gradient of specific pixels within the at least one surveillance image, setting a bonding box within the at least one surveillance image, and computing a background score relevant to the saturation and value of all pixels in the bonding box, and comparing the background score with a first sampling condition so as to determine whether the at least one surveillance image is applicable for the image analysis apparatus via a comparison result of comparing the foreground score with the first sampling condition.