Suspension Wire Structure with Protective Layer for Oxidation Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Suspension lighting devices have a short lifespan due to oxidation of exposed conductive wires, leading to reduced performance and reliability.

Innovation Solution

A suspension wire structure comprising a conductive wire covered by a protective layer and surrounded by conductive supporting stranded wires, made of different materials, which reduces exposure to the environment and prevents oxidation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple suspension wires are exposed to air for electrical conduction, then electrical conductivity is maintained, but oxidation occurs resulting in short lifespan

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelifespanVSAvoidoxidation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A protective layer is introduced as an intermediary between the conductive wire and the surrounding environment. This protective layer prevents direct contact between the conductive material and oxygen/moisture in the air, thereby eliminating oxidation while maintaining electrical conductivity through the layered structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The suspension wire structure employs a composite design with multiple materials: an inner conductive core for electrical conduction, a middle protective layer for oxidation resistance, and an outer conductive layer for maintaining electrical continuity. This composite structure resolves the contradiction by combining materials with different functional properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Reliability

If a protective layer is added to prevent oxidation, then lifespan is extended, but electrical conductivity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelifespanVSAvoidelectrical conductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a multi-layer composite structure where the inner layer provides oxidation protection and the outer conductive layer ensures electrical continuity. This composite design allows both protection and conductivity to coexist without compromising either function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

Different layers of the suspension wire are assigned different material properties: the inner protective layer has oxidation-resistant properties while the outer layer has high electrical conductivity. This local differentiation of material qualities allows each layer to optimize its specific function while working together as a unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly extends the lifespan of suspension lighting devices by minimizing oxidation and maintaining high conductivity, while providing both suspension and electrical functionality.

Implementation Method 1

oxidation will unavoidably occur and result in a short lifespan

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOxidation prevention: Oxidation

Implementation Method 2

the power source transmits power to the light-emitting object via the multiple suspension wires

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS11320122B2Suspension wire structure and lighting device
Publication Date: 2022.05.03 RADIANT OPTO ELECTRONICS SUZHOU
  • US11320122B2 patent drawing
  • US11320122B2 patent drawing
  • US11320122B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A suspension wire structure comprises a conductive wire, a plurality of supporting stranded wires and a protective layer. The conductive wire has a first strand made of a first material. The plurality of supporting stranded wires surround the conductive wire, and each of the supporting stranded wires has a plurality of supporting strands made of a second material. The protective layer covers the surface of the conductive wire and is located between the conductive wire and the plurality of supporting stranded wires. The plurality of supporting stranded wires and the protective layer are conductive, and the protective layer is made of a third material. The first material, the second material and the third material are different from each other.