Suture Anchor Closure Device for Hemostasis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for closing tissue openings, such as punctures in vascular procedures, are time-consuming, expensive, and require patient immobilization, with limited control and flexibility for operators, and a risk of hematoma from bleeding before hemostasis occurs.

Innovation Solution

A closure device comprising a needle actuation handle, a hollow needle with a slot for a suture anchor, and a suture anchor with legs that extend transversely to the suture, allowing for efficient deployment and anchoring of sutures to close tissue openings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If external pressure is applied to the puncture site until clotting and wound sealing occur, then hemostasis is achieved, but the patient must remain bedridden for a substantial period and the procedure is time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehemostasis achievementVSAvoidprocedure time and patient immobilization time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The suture anchor is deployed in advance through the needle before needle removal, establishing mechanical closure of the tissue opening before hemostasis needs to occur. This preliminary anchoring action eliminates the need for prolonged external pressure and patient immobilization, as the suture anchor provides immediate structural closure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The suture anchor acts as an intermediary element that bridges the tissue edges of the puncture site. By physically connecting the tissue margins through the anchor and suture, the device provides mechanical closure that replaces the need for prolonged external pressure application, thereby reducing procedure time and patient immobilization requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If traditional closure methods are used, then hemostasis is achieved, but the operator has limited control and flexibility leading to improper or undesirable closure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehemostasis achievementVSAvoidoperator control and flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The needle assembly is designed to be selectively movable between advanced and retracted positions, and the suture anchor is selectively releasable from the needle. This dynamic configuration allows the operator to control the timing and positioning of suture anchor deployment, providing flexibility to adjust to different tissue conditions and achieve proper closure according to specific procedural requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The device allows the operator to control the position of the needle and suture anchor deployment timing. By adjusting when and where the suture anchor is released from the needle, the operator can optimize the closure configuration for different tissue types and puncture locations, enhancing control over the closure outcome.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If external pressure is applied for hemostasis, then bleeding is controlled, but there is a risk of hematoma from bleeding before hemostasis occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebleeding controlVSAvoidhematoma risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The suture anchor is deployed through the needle before needle removal, establishing mechanical closure of the tissue opening in advance. This preliminary structural closure prevents blood leakage during the critical period when the needle is being removed and external pressure is initially applied, thereby reducing the risk of hematoma formation while maintaining effective bleeding control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250072887A1Methods, systems, and devices for positioning sutures for closing an opening in tissue
Publication Date: 2025.03.06 ABBOTT CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS INC
  • US20250072887A1 patent drawing
  • US20250072887A1 patent drawing
  • US20250072887A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A closure system for closing an opening in tissue, the closure system including a closure device and a knot replacement device configured to position a suture lock on a suture. The closure device includes a housing, a needle actuation handle cooperating with the housing, a first hollow needle selectively movable by the needle actuation handle and operatively cooperating with a suture anchor frictionally engaged with a slot and a lumen of the first hollow needle and coupled to a suture. A portion of the suture anchor rests along an outer surface of the first hollow needle as the first hollow needle is advanced through tissue adjacent the opening.