Swaging Structure Grooves Reduce Load and Prevent Wrinkles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing high-pressure pressure switches require large swaging loads and are prone to wrinkle formation during the swaging process, leading to increased manufacturing costs and potential quality issues such as dimensional inaccuracies and plating cracks.

Innovation Solution

A swaging structure with grooves formed in the annular side wall of the holder member, allowing for reduced swaging load and preventing wrinkle generation, while maintaining high pressure-resistant performance by providing a deformation margin and increasing the contact area with the swaging tool.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If the thickness of the annular side wall is increased to enhance pressure-resistant performance, then the pressure-resistant performance is improved, but a large swaging load is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure-resistant performanceVSAvoidswaging load
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

Grooves are formed in the annular side wall before the swaging process to create preliminary deformation paths. This preliminary action allows the material to yield more easily during swaging, reducing the required swaging load while maintaining the necessary thickness for pressure resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The grooves create localized regions of reduced material density and strength in specific areas of the annular side wall. This local modification allows controlled deformation at the groove locations during swaging, facilitating the shaping process with lower loads while preserving overall structural integrity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If the thickness of the annular side wall is increased to enhance pressure-resistant performance, then the pressure-resistant performance is improved, but the facility cost and manufacturing space are increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure-resistant performanceVSAvoidfacility cost and manufacturing space
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By forming grooves beforehand, the swaging process becomes simpler and requires less complex equipment. The preliminary groove formation creates natural deformation zones that reduce the complexity of the swaging operation and the size of manufacturing facilities needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The groove geometry parameters (depth, width, spacing) are optimized to achieve the desired deformation characteristics. By carefully controlling these parameters, the swaging process can be performed with simpler equipment and less manufacturing space while still achieving the required wall thickness for pressure resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Strength

If the annular side wall is swaged with high load to achieve thick wall retention, then the pressure-resistant performance is improved, but wrinkles are formed on the swaged portion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure-resistant performanceVSAvoidappearance quality and dimensional accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The grooves are formed before swaging to create predetermined deformation paths. This preliminary action guides the material flow during swaging, preventing uncontrolled buckling and wrinkle formation that would otherwise occur with high-load swaging of thick walls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The grooves create localized deformation zones that concentrate the plastic flow in specific areas. This local modification of material properties allows the thick annular side wall to be swaged without generating wrinkles, as the grooves provide controlled yielding points that prevent material instability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Strength

If the annular side wall is swaged with high load to achieve thick wall retention, then the pressure-resistant performance is improved, but the swaging die is quickly worn

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure-resistant performanceVSAvoiddie wear and manufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By forming grooves before swaging, the required swaging load is significantly reduced. This preliminary groove formation protects the swaging die from excessive mechanical stress and rapid wear, extending die life and reducing manufacturing costs while still achieving thick wall retention for pressure resistance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The groove parameters are designed to optimize the deformation characteristics during swaging. This parameter optimization reduces the peak loads and stress concentrations on the die, minimizing wear and extending die life while maintaining the ability to produce thick-walled pressure-resistant components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables swaging with lower loads, reduces the risk of wrinkle formation, and allows for a thicker swaging portion to be formed with the same load, enhancing manufacturing efficiency and maintaining high pressure-resistant performance.

Implementation Method 1

a deformation margin at the time of plastic deformation of the swaging portion by swaging escapes to the groove, and thus resistance during swaging is small

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9905382B2Swaging structure
Publication Date: 2018.02.27 SAGINOMIYA SEISAKUSHO INC
  • US9905382B2 patent drawing
  • US9905382B2 patent drawing
  • US9905382B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A swaging structure for which swaging process is easy, generation of wrinkles can be prevented, and which has high pressure-resistant performance is provided. In a swaging structure including at least a to-be-swaged member required to have airtightness to a surrounding environment and a swaging member constituted to retain the to-be-swaged member by a swaging processing, the swaging member has an annular side wall surrounding the to-be-swaged member, and a groove is formed in the annular side wall.