Swaging Ring Pipe Joint Structure for Stable Coupling Force

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing pipe connection apparatus using swaging methods faces challenges in maintaining or increasing coupling force between the swaging ring and the outer body, especially after assembly and swaging completion, due to reduced frictional force and stress distribution.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus includes a swaging ring with specific tapered portions and an inner groove portion that engages with the outer body's rear outer protruding portion to restrict rearward movement and maintain contact stress, preventing separation and enhancing coupling force by eliminating contact between the second tapered portion and the outer body during assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If the swaging ring and outer body are completely assembled with inclined surfaces in contact, then the coupling force is initially sufficient, but stress concentration and frictional force decrease after assembly, reducing coupling force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling forceVSAvoidcoupling force maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the harmful inclined contact surfaces between the swaging ring and outer body, replacing them with a vertical cylindrical contact surface. This removes the source of stress concentration and frictional force degradation, allowing the coupling force to be maintained reliably after assembly without the detrimental effects of inclined surface contact.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameters of the contact surface from an inclined angle to a vertical cylindrical shape. This parameter change transforms the contact mechanics, eliminating stress concentration and maintaining consistent frictional force, thereby ensuring reliable coupling force maintenance throughout the service life of the connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of manufacture

If the second tapered portion of the swaging ring contacts the outer body during assembly, then assembly is simplified, but separation forces occur after swaging completion, reducing coupling force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidcoupling force
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the second tapered portion from the swaging ring structure, eliminating the source of separation forces that occur after swaging completion. This extraction prevents the contact between the tapered portion and outer body, thereby maintaining coupling force without compromising assembly simplicity, as the vertical cylindrical surface provides adequate guidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If conventional swaging structure is used, then the structure is simple, but contact between inclined surfaces causes stress concentration and frictional force decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidstress concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The patent modifies the contact surface geometry from an inclined configuration to a vertical cylindrical shape. This parameter change eliminates stress concentration while maintaining relatively simple device structure. The vertical cylindrical surface distributes stress uniformly, preventing the stress concentration problems associated with inclined surfaces without significantly increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration increases the coupling force between the swaging ring and the outer body, preventing separation and ensuring strong fixation, while reducing the force required for assembly and swaging, and minimizing the risk of separation forces post-swaging.

Implementation Method 1

an inner groove portion configured to connect the first tapered portion and the second ring portion and recessed outward further than a front end of the first tapered portion and a rear end of the second ring portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical interference: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

a swaging ring configured to come into contact with and press at least a part of the pipe mount part while surrounding at least a part of the pipe mount part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

maintain contact stress, preventing separation and enhancing coupling force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectContact stress: Compression

Implementation Method 4

stress of an elastic region, which remains after plastic deformation, is applied to an inclined surface of a swaging ring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11898663B2Pipe connection apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.02.13 MEGAJOINT CO LTD
  • US11898663B2 patent drawing
  • US11898663B2 patent drawing
  • US11898663B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A pipe connection apparatus may include an outer body having a pipe mount part having a pipe insertion space opened rearward so that a pipe end is inserted into the pipe insertion space, and a swaging ring configured to come into contact with and press at least a part of the pipe mount part while surrounding at least a part of the pipe mount part.