Shareholder Warrants Incentivizing Deleveraging

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Publicly overleveraged companies face challenges in deleveraging their balance sheets without negatively impacting equity shareholders, as traditional methods like equity offerings, debt-to-equity exchanges, rights offerings, and bankruptcy reorganization are either dilutive, coercive, or time-consuming.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of shareholder warrants that incentivize deleveraging (SWIDs), which allow equity shareholders to purchase company equity using publicly traded debt at face value, offering a non-dilutive and non-coercive solution by setting a strike price premium to market price, with options for early exercise bonuses and retirement terms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional equity offerings are used to deleverage, then company debt is reduced, but existing shareholders experience dilution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeleveraging effectivenessVSAvoidshareholder equity concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces warrants as an intermediary financial instrument that enables debt-to-equity conversion without directly issuing new equity. The warrants act as a mediator between debt holders and existing shareholders, allowing companies to deleverage by converting debt to warrant holdings, thereby avoiding the dilutive effect of traditional equity offerings on existing shareholders.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If debt-to-equity exchanges are implemented, then leverage is reduced, but the process becomes time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeleveraging effectivenessVSAvoiddeleveraging process duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent establishes predetermined warrant terms, strike prices, and conversion mechanisms in advance before debt conversion is needed. By pre-structuring the warrant agreements with clear terms and conditions, the company can rapidly execute debt-to-equity conversions without undergoing lengthy negotiations or complex procedural hurdles during the deleveraging process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If rights offerings are used for deleveraging, then debt is converted to equity, but existing shareholders face coercive pressure to participate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeleveraging effectivenessVSAvoidshareholder participation voluntariness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of forcing existing shareholders to participate in deleveraging through coercive rights offerings, the patent inverts the approach by offering warrants to debt holders. This allows debt holders to voluntarily convert their debt to equity-linked warrants without pressuring existing shareholders, thereby achieving deleveraging while respecting shareholder autonomy and avoiding coercive dynamics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

4Productivity

If shareholder warrants with strike price premium are issued, then bondholders gain liquidity, but warrant holders require additional capital for exercise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebondholder liquidityVSAvoidwarrant holder capital requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent structures warrant parameters including strike price premiums, early exercise bonuses, and retirement terms to balance the interests of both bondholders and warrant holders. By carefully calibrating these parameters, the system provides enhanced liquidity to bondholders through the warrant mechanism while managing the capital requirements for warrant holders through structured exercise conditions and potential bonus provisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20220374983A1Trading computer systems and methods for use with shareholder warrants incentivizing deleveraging
Publication Date: 2022.11.24 NABORS DRILLING TECHNOLOGIES USA INC
  • US20220374983A1 patent drawing
  • US20220374983A1 patent drawing
  • US20220374983A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for deleveraging a company's balance sheet in a non-dilutive fashion that is favorable to the company and equity owners are disclosed. In one embodiment, a computer system identifies equity shareholder accounts by querying a shareholder database and issues shareholder warrants that incentivize deleveraging (“a SWID”) of an issuer to the equity shareholder accounts. The SWID may comprise a right to purchase a share of an issuer's equity at a strike price using the issuer's debt as payment. The system monitors for and detects requests from SWID holder accounts to exercise their SWIDs. When a SWID holder exercises their SWID, the system updates an issuer record database to indicate a reduction of the issuer's debt and assignment of the share to the SWID holder.