Semi-rigid swim training apparatus for core stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

The banning of performance-enhancing bodysuits in swimming has led to a regression in performance, and existing techniques for targeting core strength, such as ball and weight exercises, do not effectively maintain posture during swimming.

Innovation Solution

A swim training apparatus with a semi-rigid body and attachment mechanism that provides resistance and posture training by contacting the user's torso, guiding posture and enhancing core strength and stability through adjustable rigidity and positioning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If bodysuits with plastic coatings and compression features are used, then swimmer performance is enhanced through drag reduction and core stabilisation, but the devices are banned due to performance-enhancing effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswimming performanceVSAvoidregulation compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The training apparatus uses a simple, non-compressive body shell made from inexpensive materials that provides temporary training assistance during exercise sessions, then is removed. This avoids the permanent performance enhancement and body modification effects of compression bodysuits while still delivering training benefits during the activity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts only the essential training function (providing a reference surface for posture guidance and resistance) from the banned bodysuit design, eliminating the compression, plastic coating, and stabilisation features that caused the ban, while retaining the core training value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Stability of the object's composition

If compression bodysuits are used to stabilise core muscles, then posture is maintained and drag is reduced, but muscle oscillation prevention and centre of gravity alteration create dependency on the suit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebody posture stabilityVSAvoidindependence from assistive devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus provides partial stabilisation only when needed during training sessions, rather than continuous compression. The body shell offers limited resistance and posture guidance sufficient for training purposes, allowing muscles to work harder than normal but without the excessive support that creates dependency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The training apparatus transitions from static compression to dynamic resistance - the body shell moves with the swimmer's motions and provides resistance proportional to the movement, adapting to the user's actions rather than imposing fixed compression forces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Strength

If traditional core exercises like ball and weight exercises are used, then core strength is targeted, but these exercises do not effectively maintain posture during swimming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecore muscle strengthVSAvoideffectiveness for swimming posture
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The body shell acts as an intermediary between the swimmer and the water environment, providing a physical reference surface that mediates the interaction between core muscles and swimming posture requirements, making the training directly transferable to swimming movements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a spatial dimension to core training by providing a three-dimensional reference surface that extends into the water environment, rather than relying solely on two-dimensional mat exercises. This creates a training dimension that directly mirrors the swimming posture requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9199125B2Swim training apparatus
Publication Date: 2015.12.01 QUEENSLAND UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
  • US9199125B2 patent drawing
  • US9199125B2 patent drawing
  • US9199125B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A swim training apparatus for training a user during swimming, the apparatus including, an at least semi-rigid body, an attachment mechanism to allow the body to be worn by the user so that at least part of the body contacts the user's torso to thereby provide at least one of resistance training for improving at least one of strength and stability of the user, and posture training for guiding user posture.