Swimming Pool Robot Buoyancy Control for Bottom-Wall-Surface Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleaning devices for liquid environments, such as swimming pools, cannot effectively adjust their position and depth to clean the bottom, wall surfaces, and liquid surface in an all-round manner, limiting their application range and operating efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A moving apparatus with a mode switching member that includes a buoyancy cavity and adjustment mechanism, allowing it to switch between positions on and under the liquid surface, enabling flexible cleaning states for comprehensive coverage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the cleaning device operates only at a fixed position or depth in the liquid environment, then the device structure is simple, but the device cannot effectively adjust positions and depth to clean the bottom, wall surfaces, and liquid surface in an all-round manner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the cleaning device capable of dynamic position adjustment and motion state switching. The device can transition between different motion states (floating on surface, submerged, climbing walls) and adjust its depth and position dynamically, allowing it to clean the bottom, wall surfaces, and liquid surface comprehensively while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality by designing a multi-functional cleaning device that can perform multiple cleaning tasks (bottom cleaning, wall cleaning, surface cleaning) with a single integrated apparatus. The device incorporates universal components such as cleaning members, propulsion mechanisms, and buoyancy control systems that enable it to adapt to different cleaning scenarios without requiring separate specialized devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If the cleaning device uses a fixed motion state, then the device structure is simple, but the operating efficiency and application range are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating efficiencyVSAvoidmode switching mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by implementing a mode switching mechanism that allows the device to transition between different motion states (first motion state for bottom cleaning, second motion state for wall cleaning, third motion state for surface cleaning). This dynamic switching capability enables the device to adapt to different cleaning tasks and improves operating efficiency while maintaining reasonable structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by adjusting the buoyancy of the device through a buoyancy cavity and injection openings. By changing the volume of gas or liquid in the buoyancy cavity, the device can alter its overall density and buoyancy parameters, enabling transitions between floating and submerged states, and facilitating efficient movement between different cleaning zones

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the cleaning device cannot adjust depth, then the device structure is simple, but the device cannot clean the bottom, wall surfaces, and liquid surface in an all-round way

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoiddepth adjustment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by using a buoyancy cavity with injection openings that allow gas or liquid to be injected to adjust the device's buoyancy. This enables automatic and easy depth adjustment, allowing the device to reach the bottom, maintain position against walls, and surface for liquid cleaning without complex manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements self-service through automatic buoyancy control mechanisms that enable the device to adjust its own depth and position autonomously. The buoyancy cavity system allows the device to self-regulate its floating and sinking, making depth adjustment easy and reducing the need for external control or complex operational procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables all-round cleaning of liquid environments by allowing the apparatus to transition between surface and submerged positions, enhancing cleaning efficiency and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

The mode switching member includes a buoyancy cavity, a first adjustment part, and at least one first injection opening. The buoyancy cavity is configured to accommodate gas or liquid... After the at least one first injection opening of the moving apparatus is exposed above a liquid surface, the first adjustment part is turned on to input gas into the buoyancy cavity through the at least one first injection opening, so that the rear portion of the moving apparatus moves toward the liquid surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS20260049496A1Swimming pool robot and controlling method thereof
Publication Date: 2026.02.19 XINGMAI INNOVATION TECH (SUZHOU) CO LTD
  • US20260049496A1 patent drawing
  • US20260049496A1 patent drawing
  • US20260049496A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A swimming pool robot is disclosed, the swimming pool robot comprising: a first water inlet located at a bottom of the swimming pool robot, and is used for liquid to flow into the swimming pool robot; the swimming pool robot is configured to be switched from the bottom of the swimming pool to a liquid surface, wherein the first water inlet faces the bottom of the swimming pool when the swimming pool robot is on the bottom of the swimming pool or when the swimming pool robot is at the liquid surface; and when the swimming pool robot is switched from the bottom of the swimming pool to a liquid surface, the swimming pool robot has a state where the swimming pool robot is moving on a sidewall of the swimming pool.