Vibration Decoupling Swing Arm for Motorized Two-Wheelers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vibration decoupling arrangements for motorized two-wheeled vehicles, particularly scooters, face challenges in effectively reducing vibrations without compromising driving behavior, pitch compensation, and are often structurally complex and costly.

Innovation Solution

A vibration decoupling arrangement using a single swing arm with a support rod equipped with damping buffers, positioned below the cylinder, effectively decouples vibrations in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, utilizing a balancer shaft for first-order vibrations and optimizing pitch compensation by orienting the decoupling rocker perpendicular to the cylinder axis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional suspension with spring strut and elastic bushings is used, then vibration decoupling is achieved, but structural complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevibrationVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the vibration decoupling function from the conventional complex suspension system (spring strut with elastic bushings) and implements it through a simplified swing arm mechanism with damping buffers, retaining only the essential vibration reduction capability while removing unnecessary structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the vibration decoupling approach from using elastic materials (bushings) to using controlled mechanical damping through buffers, altering the fundamental parameter of how vibration energy is absorbed and dissipated in the system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If double swing arm configuration is used, then vibration decoupling is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevibrationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the essential vibration decoupling function from the double swing arm configuration and implements it through a single swing arm with optimized damping buffers, removing the redundant second swing arm while preserving the core vibration reduction capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the vibration decoupling functions of both swing arms into a single integrated swing arm structure with damping buffers, combining multiple vibration reduction mechanisms into one unified component that achieves similar performance with reduced complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If elastic bushings are used without constraints, then vibration decoupling is achieved, but control over elasticity and movement direction is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevibrationVSAvoidcontrol over elasticity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes from uncontrolled elastic deformation in bushings to controlled mechanical damping through buffers with defined movement constraints, transforming the vibration decoupling mechanism from passive elasticity to active constrained damping

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The damping buffers act as intermediaries between the swing arm and frame, providing controlled vibration decoupling with constrained movement directions, mediating the interaction between the powertrain and vehicle chassis while maintaining controll

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides effective vibration decoupling with reduced structural complexity and cost, improving driving behavior by minimizing pitch compensation and enhancing comfort, while efficiently damping vibrations in the direction of piston movement.

Implementation Method 1

damping buffers (14a, 14b) is provided on the powertrain swing arm (10)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDamping: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP3094545B1Arrangement for the vibration decoupling of a motor for motorized two-wheelers, having a engine-mount swing arm
Publication Date: 2020.06.10 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • EP3094545B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3094545B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

According to the invention, an arrangement for the vibration decoupling of a motor for motorized two-wheelers is provided with only one engine-mount swing arm, which swing arm is mounted to be rotatable about a first shaft, wherein the first shaft is mounted on the vehicle frame of the two-wheeler such as to be rotatable about a second shaft by way of a decoupling swing arm, and wherein further a support rod fitted with damping buffers is provided on the engine-mount swing arm, the orientation of the support rod being chosen such that vibrations are decoupled in and against the direction of travel, that vibrations are decoupled in the direction of the cylinder axis and that a good anti-squat is obtained.