Swing Disc Spreader for Wide UAV Sowing With One Disc

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing spreading devices for unmanned aerial vehicles have complex structures, large volumes, and high costs due to the use of multiple spreading assemblies side by side.

Innovation Solution

A swing disc spreader with a rotatable swing disc and a swinging drive mechanism, which simplifies the structure, reduces volume, and lowers costs by using a single swing disc to spread materials.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If two spreading assemblies are arranged side by side to increase sowing width, then productivity is improved, but device complexity and volume increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesowing widthVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a swing disc that rotates dynamically to spread material. The disc swings between left and right positions, using rotational motion to distribute material across the field. This dynamic single-disc design replaces static multi-assembly arrangements, achieving wide sowing coverage through motion rather than through multiple fixed spreading units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the functions of multiple spreading assemblies into a single integrated swing disc. The disc combines material storage, material discharge, and spreading functions in one component, eliminating the need for separate spreading assemblies while maintaining wide sowing width through its rotational swing motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If two spreading assemblies are arranged side by side to increase sowing width, then productivity is improved, but device volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesowing widthVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of multiple spreading assemblies into a single integrated swing disc. The disc combines material storage, material discharge, and spreading functions in one component, eliminating the need for separate spreading assemblies while maintaining wide sowing width through its rotational swing motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a swing disc that rotates dynamically to spread material. The disc swings between left and right positions, using rotational motion to distribute material across the field. This dynamic single-disc design replaces static multi-assembly arrangements, achieving wide sowing coverage through motion rather than through multiple fixed spreading units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If two spreading assemblies are arranged side by side to increase sowing width, then productivity is improved, but cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesowing widthVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the functions of multiple spreading assemblies into a single integrated swing disc. The disc combines material storage, material discharge, and spreading functions in one component, eliminating the need for separate spreading assemblies while maintaining wide sowing width through its rotational swing motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and eliminates unnecessary components from traditional multi-assembly spreading devices. By removing separate spreading assemblies and retaining only the essential swing disc mechanism, the design reduces component count and manufacturing complexity while achieving the same sowing width through the disc's rotational swing action.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20260060167A1Swing disc spreader, spreading device and unmanned aerial vehicle
Publication Date: 2026.03.05 GUANGZHOU XAIRCRAFT TECH CO LTD
  • US20260060167A1 patent drawing
  • US20260060167A1 patent drawing
  • US20260060167A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A swing disc spreader includes a swing disc which is arranged to be rotatable; and a swing driving mechanism, which is in transmission connection to the swing disc and used for driving the swing disc to swing reciprocatingly, the swing disc being configured to be in contact with materials during a swinging process so as to spread the materials outwards. In the technical solution provided in the present application, the swing disc spreader can achieve the spreading operation of materials simply by using one swing disc, such that the swing disc spreader has a simpler structure, achieves a reduced overall size and a relatively uniform spreading width, thus reducing the cost.