Zigzag Electrode Assembly Folding for Gap-Free Separator Stacking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for manufacturing stacked or stacked/folding type electrode assemblies are complex, leading to inefficiencies, gaps between electrodes and separators, and risks of electrode movement during stacking, which affect manufacturing efficiency and product durability.

Innovation Solution

An electrode assembly folding apparatus and method that employs a zigzag stacking process using a holding unit with a swing motion to alternately fold and stack electrodes between separators, utilizing a suction device for precise handling and alignment, and a detection unit for positional adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If conventional sequential stacking method is used to manufacture electrode assemblies, then the manufacturing process can be completed, but the procedure becomes complicated and unnecessary gap space is generated between electrode and separator

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing process simplicityVSAvoidgap space between electrode and separator
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode assembly is divided into multiple unit bodies, each comprising a separator with electrodes attached. These unit bodies are then stacked in sequence to form the complete electrode assembly, allowing for precise control of each segment while simplifying the overall manufacturing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Electrodes are pre-attached to separators in unit bodies before final stacking. This preliminary assembly ensures proper positioning and eliminates gap space between electrodes and separators during the subsequent stacking process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If zigzag stacking method is used to manufacture electrode assemblies, then manufacturing efficiency can be improved, but cut electrodes must be separately stored and supplied electrodes may move during stacking process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidelectrode position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode assembly is segmented into multiple unit bodies that are stacked in a zigzag pattern. This segmentation allows continuous processing without separate storage of cut electrodes, as each unit body is immediately stacked in sequence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The stacking process uses dynamic zigzag motion to alternately stack unit bodies from opposite sides toward the center. This dynamic approach maintains electrode position stability through controlled movement while achieving high manufacturing efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If conventional stacking method is used for long length battery cells, then manufacturing can be completed, but tension control of separator becomes difficult and progress speed is slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogress speedVSAvoidseparator tension control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The long electrode assembly is divided into multiple unit bodies of manageable length. Each unit body maintains proper separator tension independently, and the complete long battery cell is formed by stacking these controlled segments in zigzag pattern

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The stacking process transitions from linear sequential stacking to two-dimensional zigzag stacking. Unit bodies are alternately stacked from opposite sides toward the center, enabling better tension control while significantly increasing progress speed through parallel processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces equipment scale, prevents electrode movement, and enhances production speed while improving product quality and durability.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing a suction device for precise handling and alignment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP4340085B1Electrode assembly folding apparatus and electrode assembly folding method
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4340085B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4340085B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4340085B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An electrode assembly folding apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a supply unit for supplying the electrode assembly that comprises two sheet-shape separators, a second electrode continuously located between inside surfaces of the separators facing each other, and a first electrode alternately located up and down on outside surfaces of the two separators, wherein a first unit body and a second unit body are alternately connected to each other, and wherein the first electrode of the first unit body is located at an upper side and the first electrode of the second unit body is located at a lower side, a holding unit that holds the first unit body supplied from the supply unit and transfers it through a swing motion, thereby folding the electrode assembly in a zigzag shape, and a stack unit that stacks the first unit body transferred by the holding unit.