Swingable Locking Member Guides Toner Holder Mounting

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Solution Overview

Problem

In image forming apparatuses, toner containers are often replaced prematurely due to inadequate monitoring of remaining toner levels, leading to unnecessary disposal of usable toner and potential downtime during replacement.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a locking member that is swingable between two positions, allowing for secure mounting and dismounting of toner holders, and a control system that monitors toner levels to alert users of near-depletion and depletion, enabling timely replacement and preventing unnecessary toner container changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a toner holder is replaceable with some toner still remaining in it, then replacement operation is simple, but the toner holder is disposed of despite being still usable with the toner remaining in it

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner holder replacement operationVSAvoidremaining toner in toner holder
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a toner sensor to continuously monitor toner concentration in the developing device and provides feedback to the control unit. The control unit compares the sensed toner concentration against threshold values to determine when toner supplementation is needed, preventing premature replacement of toner holders that still contain usable toner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary monitoring of toner levels before the toner holder becomes completely empty. By detecting toner concentration trends and comparing against predefined thresholds, the system enables timely toner supplementation while the holder still contains sufficient toner, avoiding unnecessary replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Device complexity

If toner level monitoring is not implemented, then device complexity is reduced, but toner containers are replaced prematurely leading to unnecessary disposal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemonitoring system complexityVSAvoidusable toner
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

A toner sensor provides continuous feedback on toner concentration in the developing device. The control unit processes this feedback information and triggers appropriate responses (toner supplementation or replacement alerts) based on predefined threshold comparisons, enabling intelligent toner management without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically monitors toner levels and manages the toner supplementation process without requiring manual intervention. The control unit autonomously determines when toner needs to be supplemented and controls the solenoid mechanism to facilitate this, reducing the need for user judgment and premature replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of substance

If a locking member is added to restrain mounting and dismounting of the toner holder, then premature replacement is prevented, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremaining toner preservationVSAvoidlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking member is designed to be dynamically controllable rather than permanently fixed. It can be switched between locked and unlocked states based on system conditions (such as whether the toner holder is properly installed and functional), providing protection only when needed while maintaining ease of operation when appropriate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The locking member acts as an intermediary mechanism between the control unit and the toner holder. It translates control signals into physical locking or unlocking actions, providing a simple binary state that effectively prevents or permits replacement based on system requirements without adding complex control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Productivity

If toner concentration sensing is implemented, then toner replacement timing is optimized, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner usage efficiencyVSAvoidsensing and control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The toner sensor provides continuous feedback on toner concentration levels in the developing device. The control unit compares this feedback against predefined threshold values to automatically determine when toner supplementation is needed, optimizing replacement timing based on actual toner consumption rather than fixed schedules or user estimation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system monitors changes in toner concentration as a key parameter and triggers replacement actions based on predefined threshold values. By focusing on this single critical parameter (toner concentration) and using simple threshold comparisons, the system achieves optimized toner management without requiring complex multi-parameter analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures that toner containers are replaced only when necessary, optimizing toner usage and minimizing downtime by accurately tracking toner levels and facilitating smooth replacement processes.

Implementation Method 1

The locking member is arranged adjacent to an upstream end part, in the mounting direction of the toner holder, of at least one of the side support rails, and is swingable between a first position where the locking member is perpendicular to the extension direction of the side support rails and restrains mounting and dismounting of the toner holder and a second position where the locking member is parallel to the extension direction of the side support rails and permits mounting and dismounting of the toner holder

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSwingable motion:

Implementation Method 2

The locking member, when in the second position, is arranged on the extension line of the side support rails, and guides, together with the side support rails, the toner holder to and from the toner holder mount portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGuiding:

Implementation Method 3

On the image carrying member, an electrostatic latent image is formed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic: Electrostatics

Implementation Method 4

The developing device forms a toner image by attaching toner to the electrostatic latent image formed on the image carrying member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic attachment: Electrostatic Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS11131958B2Image forming apparatus incorporating toner holder dismountably mounted in body of the image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.09.28 KYOCERA DOCUMENT SOLUTIONS INC
  • US11131958B2 patent drawing
  • US11131958B2 patent drawing
  • US11131958B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes an image carrying member, a developing device, a toner holder, a toner holder mount portion, and a locking member. The toner holder is dismountably mounted in the toner holder mount portion and stores toner for the developing device. The toner holder mount portion has a pair of side support rails supporting a side face of the toner holder. The locking member is adjacent to an end part, in the toner holder mounting direction, of at least one side support rail, and is swingable between a first position restraining mounting and dismounting of the toner holder and a second position allowing mounting and dismounting of the toner holder. The locking member, in the second position, is on the extension line of the side support rails and, together with the side support rails, guides the toner holder to and from the toner holder mount portion.