Swirling-type microbubble generation device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing microbubble generation devices for shower applications produce a very small volume of microbubbles, which limits their effectiveness in improving health and cleaning efficiency, as they struggle to generate bubbles with diameters less than 30 micrometers and achieve sufficient gas intake volume.

Innovation Solution

A swirling-type microbubble generation device with a cylindrical container body, a gas inlet, and a pressurized liquid inlet, featuring a cone-shaped wall and a cover body with a protruding pipe, optimized dimensions, and a disk-like housing with pores, to enhance gas intake and break-up into microbubbles, achieving a volume of 0.91 to 1.18 liters/min at 0.3 MPa water pressure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the volume of intake air is increased to generate more microbubbles, then the volume of microbubbles generated increases, but large bubbles are inevitably produced instead of microbubbles with diameter less than or equal to 30 micrometers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume of microbubbles generatedVSAvoidbubble size control
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The device segments the bubble formation process into two stages: first, a large volume of air is introduced through the gas inlet to create abundant gas supply; second, the swirling liquid flow breaks this air into fine microbubbles with diameter ≤30 micrometers. This segmentation allows both high volume and small size to be achieved simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device uses hydraulic principles where pressurized liquid flows tangentially to create a swirling flow field. This hydraulic energy breaks up the introduced air into fine bubbles. The pneumatic aspect involves introducing air through the gas inlet and using the pressure differential and shear forces in the swirling flow to atomize the air into microbubbles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Quantity of substance

If conventional microbubble generation methods are used, then the device structure remains simple, but the volume of microbubbles generated is very small and functionality is not fully achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume of microbubbles generatedVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device merges the gas introduction function and liquid swirling function into a single integrated chamber. The gas inlet and pressurized liquid inlet work together in the same space to generate microbubbles, eliminating the need for separate complex mechanisms while achieving high microbubble volume generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The swirling liquid flow automatically performs the bubble-breaking function without external intervention. The kinetic energy of the swirling flow self-generates the shear forces needed to atomize air into microbubbles, eliminating the need for additional mechanical breakers or complex control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively generates a large volume of microbubbles, enhancing cleansing and massaging effects, improving blood circulation, and increasing oxygen and nitrogen concentrations in shower water, providing a more efficient and comfortable shower experience.

Implementation Method 1

a pressurized liquid inlet provided in part of a circumferential wall of the cylindrical container body such that the pressurized liquid inlet is open in a direction of a tangent to an inner circumference of the cylindrical container body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrodynamic cavitation: Hydrodynamic Cavitation

Implementation Method 2

a cover body which is attached to an opening on the other end side, the cover body having an outwardly protruding pipe body in a center of the cover body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSwirling flow: Vortex Ring

Implementation Method 3

a gas inlet provided in a wall body of the cylindrical container body on the one end side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas-liquid mixing:

Data Source

PatentUS20240278196A1Swirling-type microbubble generation device
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 NANOPLANET RES INST
  • US20240278196A1 patent drawing
  • US20240278196A1 patent drawing
  • US20240278196A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A swirling-type microbubble generation device can discharge a swirling gas-liquid mixture containing a large volume of microbubbles into air in a concentrated manner by being placed in proximity to a jetting target, or in proximity to or in close contact with the jetting target in the air, or discharging such a mixture into water in a hot water tank, and discharging a swirling gas-liquid mixture containing a large volume of microbubbles as shower. The microbubble generation device includes a cylindrical container body that is closed at one end by a wall body and is open at the other end, a gas inlet provided in the wall body of the cylindrical container body on the one end side, and a pressurized liquid inlet provided in part of the circumferential wall of the cylindrical container body such that it is open in the direction of the tangent to the inner circumference thereof.