Switch Adapter Protective Cover for Fast Terminal Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing electric switch assembly requires separation of the adapter from the electric switch to access terminal screws, increasing connection and disconnection time and risking adapter loss or improper reinstallation, while also violating safety regulations due to uncovered terminal members.

Innovation Solution

An adapter with a protective cover that can move between protection and installation positions, allowing access to terminal members without separating from the electric switch, using a slidable connection that prevents accidental movement and maintains safety compliance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the adapter is separated from the electric switch to access terminal screws, then terminal members become accessible, but connection and disconnection time increases and adapter loss risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to terminal membersVSAvoidconnection and disconnection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cover is segmented from the adapter body, allowing it to move independently between protection and installation positions. This segmentation enables terminal members to be accessed without separating the entire adapter from the electric switch, thus reducing connection and disconnection time while maintaining safety when in protection position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cover transitions from a static blocking structure to a dynamic component that can move between protection and installation positions. This dynamic capability allows the terminal members to be accessed by moving the cover, eliminating the need to separate the adapter, and reduces both time and risk associated with adapter removal and reinstallation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of time

If the protective cover is made movable to enable terminal access, then connection time is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection and disconnection timeVSAvoidadapter structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cover is designed as a separate, movable segment from the adapter body. This simple segmentation adds minimal complexity while enabling the cover to move between protection and installation positions, providing terminal access without requiring complex mechanisms or separating the entire adapter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cover incorporates simple movable functionality with defined positions (protection and installation). This dynamic design adds only minimal complexity compared to a fully static structure, while significantly reducing connection and disconnection time by allowing direct access to terminal members when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the protective cover remains in protection position, then safety compliance is maintained, but terminal members are not accessible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety complianceVSAvoidaccess to terminal members
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The protective cover is designed to be movable between protection and installation positions, allowing it to dynamically respond to operational needs. When in protection position, safety compliance is maintained by covering terminal members; when moved to installation position, terminal members become accessible for connection operations, thus resolving the contradiction between safety and accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The protective cover functions as an independent, movable segment that can be positioned to either protect or expose terminal members as needed. This segmented design allows safety compliance to be maintained when the cover is in protection position, while enabling easy access to terminal members when moved to installation position, without requiring permanent exposure or complex access mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240339269A1Adapter for Electric Switch Assembly and Electric Switch Assembly Comprising the Same
Publication Date: 2024.10.10 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US20240339269A1 patent drawing
  • US20240339269A1 patent drawing
  • US20240339269A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An adapter for an electric switch assembly, the adapter having an adapter body adapted to be immovably connected to an electric switch including a first set of terminals, wherein each of the terminals includes a terminal member adapted for releasing a connection between the terminal and the corresponding electric wire. The adapter includes a protective cover movably connected to the adapter body such that the protective cover has a protection position and a first installation position, wherein in the protection position the protective cover is adapted to prevent use of the terminal members of the electric switch, and in the first installation position the protective cover is adapted to enable use of terminal members of the first set of terminals, wherein said use of a terminal member includes releasing a connection between the terminal and the corresponding electric wire.