Switch Assembly Front-Side Removal Flexible Tab Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing switch assemblies require rear manipulation for installation and removal, or use special tools, which does not meet aesthetic and retention force criteria, and often result in accidental removal or debris collection.

Innovation Solution

A switch assembly design with flexible tabs extending from the switch housing, allowing front-side removal without tools, featuring a resilient material like spring steel, and a tapered projection for secure retention with a gap of 0.5-1mm between switches or the panel, ensuring a high retention force of over 50N without visible additional features.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If the switch is mounted flush with the panel and maintains a small gap (0.5-1.0mm) between switches or the panel, then aesthetic appearance is improved, but it becomes difficult to access features for removal without special tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflush mounting with small gapVSAvoidaccessibility for removal
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The tab end is positioned within a recess of the switch actuator, creating a third dimensional space that allows access to the removal feature without compromising the flush front appearance. This nested arrangement enables tool insertion through the recess while maintaining aesthetic exterior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The tab end is nested within the recess of the switch actuator, allowing the removal mechanism to be concealed within the existing switch structure. This nesting enables front-side accessibility while preserving the clean flush appearance from the front.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If additional parts are added to allow front removability (e.g., removable parts covering panel clips, or additional parts that actuate panel clips), then ease of operation for removal is improved, but visual appearance deteriorates due to visible additional features

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefront removabilityVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The switch actuator serves dual functions: it acts as the operational component for the switch and simultaneously provides a recess that accommodates the tab end for removal purposes. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate aesthetic-detrimental parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The removal feature (tab end) is merged with the existing switch actuator structure by positioning it within the actuator's recess. This integration allows front-side removal capability without adding visible external features that would compromise aesthetics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the gap between adjacent switches or switches and the panel is increased to allow tool access, then ease of operation for removal is improved, but aesthetic appearance deteriorates and debris collection increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool access for removalVSAvoidaesthetic appearance and debris prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The removal access point (tab end) is extracted from the exterior gap space and repositioned within the recess of the switch actuator. This extraction eliminates the need for increased external gaps, maintaining both aesthetic appearance and debris prevention while providing tool access through the recess.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Ease of operation

If reduced retention force is employed to allow front removability, then ease of operation for removal is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to accidental removal risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremoval forceVSAvoidretention against shock and vibration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The tab is designed with non-uniform cross-sectional geometry, being thicker at the base for high retention force and thinner at the end for flexibility and low removal force. This local quality variation enables both strong retention during operation and easy removal when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The tab's cross-sectional dimensions are varied along its length, with the thickness parameter changing from a larger value at the base to a smaller value at the end. This parameter change enables the tab to provide high retention force at the mounting point while requiring low force for removal at the accessible end.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

5Ease of operation

If the switch is raised to extend from the panel to allow front removability, then ease of operation for removal is improved, but aesthetic appearance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefront accessibilityVSAvoidflush appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The removal access is provided in a different dimensional plane by utilizing the recess in the actuator, allowing the switch body to remain flush with the panel while still providing front-side accessibility for removal through the recess space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables secure, tool-free front-side removal of switch assemblies without damaging adjacent switches or the panel, maintaining aesthetic preferences and preventing debris collection, while providing sufficient retention force against mechanical shock and vibration.

Implementation Method 1

the at least one tab is sufficiently flexible such that flexing the tab end inwardly from the front side of the panel causes the projection to flex inwardly from the relaxed state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the at least one tab is sufficiently flexible such that flexing the tab end inwardly from the front side of the panel causes the projection to flex inwardly from the relaxed state

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic energy storage: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3745435B1Switch assembly with front side removability
Publication Date: 2021.04.21 CARLING TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • EP3745435B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1C
  • EP3745435B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3745435B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A switch assembly includes a panel defining an aperture therethrough and a switch subassembly having a switch housing. At least one tab extends from the housing, the tab having a first portion extending away from the housing and toward the back side of the panel to a projection, the projection spaced in a longitudinal direction from the back side of the panel and laterally outward of the aperture when the tab is in a relaxed state, and a second portion that extends from the projection in the longitudinal direction and terminates in a tab end disposed within the aperture. The tab end is accessible from the front side of the panel and the tab is sufficiently flexible such that flexing the tab end inwardly from the front side causes the projection to flex inwardly from the relaxed state to a point where the projection can pass through the aperture.