Switch Body Movable Electrode Positioning Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional switch bodies require changing the positions of fixed electrodes to alter the position of the movable electrode, limiting flexibility and adaptability in electronic device designs.

Innovation Solution

A switch body design featuring a base with specific fixed electrodes and a movable electrode that can change its position relative to the base without altering the positions of the fixed electrodes, allowing for electrical connection and disconnection by deformation, enabling flexible positioning without changing the fixed electrode layout.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the position of the movable electrode is changed to improve design flexibility, then the adaptability of the switch body is improved, but the positions of the fixed electrodes must be changed which increases device complexity and manufacturing difficulty

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The movable electrode is divided into a movable electrode body and a separate movable contact member that can be positioned independently. This segmentation allows the movable contact member to be adjusted to different positions while the fixed electrodes remain in their original positions, enabling design flexibility without requiring changes to the fixed electrode layout.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The movable contact member is designed to be movable relative to the movable electrode body, allowing it to be positioned at different locations. This dynamic positioning capability enables the switch body to adapt to different design requirements while maintaining the same fixed electrode configuration, thus improving adaptability without increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the position of the movable electrode is changed to improve design flexibility, then the adaptability of the switch body is improved, but the fixed electrode layout must be altered which increases manufacturing difficulty

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the movable electrode into a movable electrode body and a separate movable contact member, the invention allows the movable contact member to be repositioned without changing the fixed electrode layout. This segmentation enables design flexibility while keeping the fixed electrode manufacturing process unchanged, thus improving ease of manufacture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The movable contact member is designed to be self-positionable on the movable electrode body through its elastic deformation characteristics. When pressed, the movable contact member deforms and makes contact with different fixed electrodes based on its position, eliminating the need for complex positioning mechanisms and reducing manufacturing difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If the movable electrode position is fixed to simplify the structure, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability of the switch body deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The movable contact member is designed with dynamic positioning capability, allowing it to be placed at different positions on the movable electrode body. This dynamic feature provides adaptability while maintaining a simple overall structure, as the movable contact member can be repositioned without adding complex mechanisms to the switch body structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The position of the movable contact member can be changed by adjusting its mounting location on the movable electrode body, which is a simple parameter change. This allows the switch body to be adapted to different applications by simply changing the position parameter of the movable contact member, maintaining structural simplicity while improving adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the movable electrode to change its position on the switch body without altering the fixed electrode positions, enhancing design flexibility and adaptability in electronic devices by maintaining consistent fixed electrode configurations.

Implementation Method 1

The movable electrode is designed to allow movement of an opposite surface from the pressure receiving part toward the second fixed electrode when the pressure receiving part is pressed toward the base and then deformed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11114259B2Switch body
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US11114259B2 patent drawing
  • US11114259B2 patent drawing
  • US11114259B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The switch body includes: a wiring substrate where first to fourth fixed contact members are formed; and a movable contact member including a pressure receiving part opposite from the second fixed contact member, a first outer edge facing the first fixed contact member, and a second outer edge facing the third fixed contact member. The fourth fixed contact member is formed in a region outside a projection region being a projection of the movable contact member on the wiring substrate and is in a position facing the first outer edge when the second outer edge is moved to a region where the second fixed contact member is formed.