Switch Cabinet Component Removal System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing switch cabinets often have components that are difficult to access for maintenance or replacement due to their proximity and configuration, leading to challenges in efficiently accessing electrical components for inspection, repair, or replacement.

Innovation Solution

A switch cabinet design featuring a pair of opposing side panels with openings and a component removal system that can be moved between a first position to prevent withdrawal and a second position to enable the withdrawal of electrical components, allowing for easy access and removal of components through hatches within the side panels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If components are mounted in close proximity to reduce cabinet volume, then the cabinet size is reduced, but component accessibility for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecabinet volumeVSAvoidcomponent accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cabinet is segmented into multiple access points with individual hatches for different components. Each component or group of components has its own dedicated access hatch, allowing maintenance personnel to access specific components without opening the entire cabinet or moving other components. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by maintaining compact internal arrangement while providing independent access paths to each component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Volume of moving object

If components are mounted in close proximity to reduce cabinet volume, then the cabinet size is reduced, but maintenance time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecabinet volumeVSAvoidmaintenance time
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Access hatches are pre-positioned and pre-configured for each component, with removal systems ready in advance. The hatches can be quickly opened and components removed without requiring preliminary disassembly or repositioning of other components. This preliminary preparation of access paths significantly reduces maintenance time while maintaining compact cabinet volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If a component removal system is added to enable component withdrawal, then component accessibility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent accessibilityVSAvoidcabinet structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The component removal system extracts only the essential function needed for maintenance - the ability to remove and reinstall components through hatches. Rather than implementing a complex automated retrieval system, the invention uses simple mechanical removal systems coupled with the hatches that perform the specific function of enabling component withdrawal. This extraction of the core function minimizes added complexity while maximizing accessibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS9941675B2Switch cabinets for use in electrical switchgear and methods of assembling the same
Publication Date: 2018.04.10 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US9941675B2 patent drawing
  • US9941675B2 patent drawing
  • US9941675B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A switch cabinet includes a pair of opposing side panels. At least one side panel of the pair of side panels includes an opening defined therein. The switch cabinet also includes at least one component removal system coupled to the at least one side panel. The component removal system is selectively movable between a first position to prevent withdrawal of an electrical component through the opening and a second position to enable withdrawal of the electrical component through the opening.