Miniaturized Switch With Detachable Power Reset Unit

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current switches with reset mechanisms are limited in miniaturization due to the parallel arrangement of power switch and reset mechanisms, leading to increased size and complexity, and require labor-intensive disassembly for maintenance and voltage specification changes, which complicates production and recycling.

Innovation Solution

A switch design where the power retaining and releasing mechanism is detachably attached from the bottom of the housing, allowing for independent attachment and detachment without interfering with other components, enabling miniaturization and easy voltage specification changes by stacking and sliding the mechanism, thus simplifying assembly and maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the power reset mechanism and power switch mechanisms are disposed in parallel in the housing, then the switch can be provided with a reset function, but the size of the switch is enlarged in lateral direction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereset functionVSAvoidswitch size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent repositions the power reset mechanism from a parallel arrangement to a stacked arrangement on top of the power switch mechanism. This vertical stacking transforms the spatial configuration from horizontal parallel disposition to vertical layered disposition, reducing the lateral footprint while maintaining all functional capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The power reset mechanism is positioned to overlap with the power switch mechanism in the plan view, creating a nested or layered configuration where components are stacked vertically rather than arranged horizontally. This nesting approach allows multiple mechanisms to occupy the same lateral space at different vertical levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Reliability

If a long movable piece is disposed in the housing to enable turning for power on/off, then the power switch function is achieved, but the size in longitudinal direction is enlarged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower switch functionVSAvoidlongitudinal size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The movable piece is reconfigured from a long linear structure extending in the longitudinal direction to a compact structure where the turning motion occurs in a shorter path. The power switch mechanism and reset mechanism are stacked vertically, allowing the movable piece to achieve its switching function within a reduced longitudinal envelope.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the switch is designed as an integrated unit, then structural stability is maintained, but disassembly for maintenance and voltage specification changes becomes labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoiddisassembly effort
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The switch is divided into separable modules: the power switch mechanism and the power reset mechanism. The reset mechanism can be detached from the housing without requiring disassembly of other components, enabling independent maintenance, repair, and voltage specification changes while maintaining structural integrity during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The power reset mechanism is designed to be extractable from the housing as a separate component. This extraction capability allows the reset mechanism to be removed for maintenance or replacement without disturbing the power switch mechanism or other components, significantly reducing disassembly effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Reliability

If the biasing force of the spring is enhanced to securely separate contact portions, then welding is reduced, but manipulation feeling is degraded and lifetime is shortened due to accelerated abrasion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact separationVSAvoidswitch lifetime
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The spring mechanism is designed with optimized local properties at the contact separation point, providing sufficient biasing force only where needed to separate welded contact portions. This localized quality enhancement avoids applying excessive force throughout the entire switch mechanism, thereby preventing accelerated abrasion and extending switch lifetime while maintaining contact separation reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design results in a compact, miniaturized switch that can be efficiently assembled and maintained, allowing for effective component utilization even with conduction errors and enabling voltage specification changes post-production, improving productivity and reducing waste.

Implementation Method 1

a solenoid that is incorporated for the reset signal in the switch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolenoid: Solenoid

Implementation Method 2

The movable piece is inverted by a reset signal output from a controller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a returning spring that biases the manipulator in a swing manipulation direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP2442327B1Switch
Publication Date: 2016.04.06 OMRON CORP
  • EP2442327B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2442327B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2442327B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An object of the invention is to provide a miniaturized, slim switch (100), in which effective components can be utilized without disposing all the components even if a conduction error is generated in a contact portion and a voltage specification can be changed in the produced switch, and a method for producing the switch (100). The switch (100) is configured to be dividable, one side of the divided switch (100) is treated as a housing (110) including a manipulator portion a power switch mechanism (130, 160, 170), and a stacked attachment portion (112) to which a returning spring and a power reset mechanism are stacked and attached, the other side of the divided switch (100) is treated as a power reset unit (180) including the returning spring (140) and the power reset mechanism (150), which are attached to the stacked attachment portion (112) of the housing (110), and the power reset unit (180) can be attached and detached from a bottom of the stacked attachment portion (112) of the housing (110).