Switch Drive Circuit Surge Detection Masking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional drive circuits that adjust switching speed based on surge voltage detection may operate incorrectly due to erroneous detection, leading to significant deviations in switching speed and reduced reliability of switches.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a mask processing unit that prevents the use of detected surge voltage for adjusting switching speed during periods where no surge voltage is assumed to be produced, thereby suppressing erroneous detection and maintaining accurate switching speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If surge voltage detection is used to adjust switching speed, then switching speed control is improved, but erroneous detection occurs leading to reduced reliability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurge voltage detection accuracyVSAvoiddrive circuit reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The mask processing unit pre-establishes a mask period corresponding to the expected surge voltage occurrence window. By preparing this temporal mask in advance, the system can selectively ignore voltage detections that fall outside the expected surge period, preventing erroneous detections from affecting switching speed adjustment while maintaining reliable operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The mask processing unit acts as an intermediary between the surge voltage detecting unit and the switching speed adjusting unit. It processes the detected voltage signals by applying temporal masking, allowing only valid surge voltage detections to pass through to the adjusting unit, thereby eliminating erroneous detections and ensuring reliable switching speed control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If switching speed is adjusted based on detected voltage, then switching performance is improved, but incorrect voltage detection causes significant deviation in switching speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveswitching performanceVSAvoidswitching speed accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-defines a mask period that corresponds to the expected time window for legitimate surge voltage occurrence. By establishing this temporal boundary in advance, the system ensures that only voltage detections occurring within the expected surge window are used for switching speed adjustment, preventing incorrect detections from causing switching speed deviation while maintaining optimal switching performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The mask processing unit provides feedback control by comparing the timing of detected voltage signals against the pre-established mask period. When a detected voltage falls outside the mask period, it is suppressed and not fed to the switching speed adjusting unit. This feedback mechanism ensures that only accurate surge voltage detections influence switching speed, maintaining both productivity and precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11233505B2Drive circuit for switch
Publication Date: 2022.01.25 DENSO CORP
  • US11233505B2 patent drawing
  • US11233505B2 patent drawing
  • US11233505B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A switch drive circuit is provided with a surge detecting unit that detects a surge voltage produced in response to a change in a switching state of the switch; an adjusting unit that adjusts, based on the surge voltage detected by the surge detecting unit, a switching speed of the switch when changing the switching state of the switch; and a mask processing unit that prevents a voltage, detected by the surge voltage detecting unit in a period other than a period where the surge voltage is assumed to be produced in response to a change in the switching state of the switch, from being used by the adjusting unit for adjusting the switching speed.