Electronic Switch Force Feedback via Magnetic Repulsion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional touch pens cannot control the hardness of brushwork and transform it into corresponding writing traces, limiting their functionality and market diversity.

Innovation Solution

An electronic switch with force feedback function, comprising a base, actuating component, magnetic field generating module, covering component, resilient component, and pressure detecting unit, which provides adjustable inverse feedback force to simulate pressure retardation and brushwork variation, using a magnetic repulsive force generated by an electromagnetic or permanent magnet unit, and a pressure detecting unit to output control signals for varying writing traces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional touch pen technology is used, then basic touch detection function is provided, but the ability to control brushwork hardness and provide force feedback is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrushwork control capabilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical force feedback mechanisms with a magnetic field generating module that uses electromagnetic fields to provide adjustable inverse feedback force. This substitution maintains the force feedback function while reducing mechanical complexity and enabling electronic control of brushwork hardness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables control of brushwork hardness by changing the magnetic field strength parameter through adjustable input current to the electromagnetic unit. This parameter change allows dynamic adjustment of the inverse feedback force, providing variable brushwork control without mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If magnetic field generating module is added to provide force feedback, then brushwork control capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce feedback functionVSAvoidmodule quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic field generating module serves multiple functions: it provides force feedback through inverse feedback force, enables brushwork hardness control through adjustable magnetic field strength, and works with the pressure detecting unit to detect external force values. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic field generating module acts as an intermediary between the user's physical input and the digital output, translating applied pressure into controllable brushwork parameters through the magnetic field interaction with the magnetic unit, enabling precise control without direct mechanical linkages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If pressure detecting unit is added to detect external force, then brushwork hardness control is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure detection accuracyVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure detecting unit utilizes the existing magnetic field interaction to detect external force values. The magnetic field generating module and magnetic unit create a self-contained detection system that measures applied pressure through changes in magnetic field characteristics, eliminating the need for separate complex pressure sensing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the diversity and market competition of products by allowing adjustable force feedback, simulating keyswitch pressure retardation and touch pen brushwork control, improving user experience through variable writing traces and force feedback.

Implementation Method 1

the magnetic field generating module is disposed on the base and adapted to provide a magnetic repulsive force for the magnetic unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic repulsive force: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

The magnetic field generating module utilizes an electromagnetic unit to generate the magnetic repulsive force corresponding to the magnetic unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

The pressure detecting unit is an optical detection module, an electromagnetic induction module or a capacitance detection module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical detection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

The pressure detecting unit is an optical detection module, an electromagnetic induction module or a capacitance detection module

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance detection: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS10063230B2Electronic switch with force feedback function
Publication Date: 2018.08.28 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US10063230B2 patent drawing
  • US10063230B2 patent drawing
  • US10063230B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic switch with force feedback function includes a base, an actuating component and a. The actuating component is movably connected to the base, and includes a. The magnetic field generating module is disposed on the base, and provides a magnetic repulsive force to the magnetic unit for force feedback while the actuating component moves close to the base.