Switch Matrix Calibration Detection System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Calibration operations for electronic apparatuses in facilities like nuclear power plants are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to errors due to complex and repetitive connection procedures required in existing testing methodologies.

Innovation Solution

A calibration detection system comprising a processor, evaluation apparatus with signal generators and measurement devices, and a connection apparatus with internally switchable leads, which allows all connections to be established initially and switched as needed to perform testing protocols, reducing the need for frequent reconnections and minimizing human error.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional manual connection procedures are used for calibration testing, then technicians can perform measurements with basic equipment, but the process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive due to repeated connections and reconnections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration testing speedVSAvoidtime for connection procedures
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system pre-positions multiple leads and test equipment connections in place before the calibration procedure begins. All necessary connections are established upfront, allowing the technician to simply select different measurement points without physically reconnecting equipment during the procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

A switch matrix serves as an intermediary device between the test equipment and the electronic apparatus under test. This switch matrix allows rapid reconfiguration of connections without requiring physical disconnection and reconnection of leads, thereby maintaining productivity while minimizing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If complex testing protocols with multiple connection changes are followed, then comprehensive calibration can be achieved, but the complexity increases the potential for human error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration accuracyVSAvoidconnection procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The switch matrix acts as a controlled intermediary that manages the complexity of multiple connections. Instead of the technician manually managing complex connection changes, the switch matrix systematically routes signals according to the test protocol, reducing human error while maintaining comprehensive calibration capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically manages its own connection configuration through the switch matrix, which can be programmed to make appropriate connection changes based on the test protocol being executed. This self-service capability reduces reliance on technician skill and minimizes errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple leads are physically reconnected during calibration procedures, then different measurement points can be tested, but the labor-intensive nature of the task increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement point flexibilityVSAvoidoperation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

All necessary leads and test equipment are connected to the electronic apparatus under test before the calibration procedure begins. This preliminary setup maintains versatility for testing multiple measurement points while eliminating the need for repeated physical connections during the procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The switch matrix serves as an intermediary that provides measurement point flexibility without requiring physical reconnection of leads. By internally switching connections within the switch matrix, the system maintains adaptability for different measurement points while greatly simplifying the operator's task.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8437974B2Calibration detection system and method
Publication Date: 2013.05.07 WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP
  • US8437974B2 patent drawing
  • US8437974B2 patent drawing
  • US8437974B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An improved calibration detection system for use in calibrating an electronic apparatus includes a processor apparatus, an evaluation apparatus, and a connection apparatus. The connection apparatus includes a plurality of leads and is operated by the processor apparatus to internally switch and connect the various leads with various elements of the evaluation apparatus. By enabling all of the leads to be connected at the outset with the electronic apparatus and by internally switching the connections between the leads and the various elements of the evaluation apparatus, the calibration detection system saves time and avoids error in performing a testing protocol.